Marks of Ownership

Endpapers also tell us stories about the history of a book’s ownership and development. They often include inscriptions with past owners' names, and may also include bookplates, book labels, stamps, or tickets. Bookplates were glued into books as early as the 15th century. Generally printed from an engraved or etched block, these slips of paper often featured an armorial or pictorial design with the owner’s name or initials and a distinctive design. Bookplates were influenced by changes in art and design and gained great popularity in the 19th century. New owners would sometimes add their bookplates alongside old ones, creating a visual timeline of provenance. Book labels were simpler, with the owner’s name and often a small, printed border. Even simpler were book stamps, with the name of the individual or institutional owner. Beginning in the mid-18th century, books also sometimes included tickets: labels used by bookbinders to sign their work or by booksellers to advertise the source of purchase.