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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Aspen Magazine, No. 8: The Fluxus Issue</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Fluxus (art movement), conceptual art, Intermedia (Art),  Artist's  periodicals, 1970s avant-garde</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Issue No. 8 of Aspen Magazine, known as the Fluxus Issue, was guest edited by  Dan Graham and George Maciunas. It embodies the intermedia aesthetic of Fluxus through conceptual instructions, scores, a vinyl record and printed works. The issue's contents blur the boundaries between magazine, art collection and exhibition, reflecting the Fluxus commitment to merging art and life through participatory and ephemeral forms. </text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Edited by Dan Graham and George Maciunas</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Original issue form the collection of the University of Toronto's Art History Library </text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Roaring Fork Pres (New York, N.Y.)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Fall-Winter 1970-1971</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>George Maciunas, David Antin, Terry Atkinson, Michael Baldwin, Phillip Glass, Jackson Mac Low, Richard  Sara, Steve Reich, La Monte Yong, Yvonne Rainer, Jo Baer,  Dennis Oppenheim, Robert Smithson, Edward, Ruscha</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>Part of: Aspen Magazine (1965-1971); Related to Fluxus works and works by George Maciunas.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Multiple  media in box format: printed cards, posters, flexi-disc, and other ephemera.</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Text;  Image; Sound; Physical Object</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Temporal: 1965-1971&#13;
Spatial: New York, N.Y. Aspen, CO.</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Section13: Photo From ThirtyFour Parkinglots</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <text>Ruscha, Edward, 1937- ; Alanis, Art (Photographer)</text>
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          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <text>Single photographic print/poster; Black and white aerial photograph; Offset lithographic reproduction; Original book format: 25.4 x 20.1 cm (10 x 7 7/8 inches), 48 pages</text>
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          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <text>Artist's books; Conceptual art; Photography--United States--20th century; Pop art; Los Angeles (Calif.)--Pictorial works; Parking lots; Aerial photography; Urban landscape; Vernacular architecture; Seriality in art; Typological photography; Documentary photography; American West; Photographic books</text>
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          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>A single photographic image extracted from Edward Ruscha's seminal artist's book "Thirtyfour Parking Lots in Los Angeles" (1967), presented as Section 13 of this issue. The photograph is an aerial view of a parking lot, captured from above to reveal its geometric patterns, surface details, and abstract formal qualities. For the original book project, Ruscha hired professional aerial photographer Art Alanis to shoot bird's-eye views from a helicopter of thirty-four Los Angeles parking lots, including locations such as Dodger Stadium, Universal City, The May Company, Century City, and Gilmore Drive-In Theatre. All lots were photographed devoid of cars, emphasizing the structures' essential forms, patterns (particularly herringbone configurations), and unexpected visual features like oil droppings on asphalt surfaces revealed by the absence of vehicles. Ruscha's fifth artist's book (first published 1967, edition of 2,413 copies; second edition 1974, 2,000 copies), "Thirtyfour Parking Lots" represented the largest format among his self-published works of the 1960s. The book exemplifies Ruscha's pioneering approach to photography as a medium for communicating information and ideas rather than fine art, what he called "no-style" photography with deadpan documentation of banal suburban structures. His straightforward, conceptual approach influenced later typological photographers including Bernd and Hilla Becher, Stephen Shore, Lewis Baltz, and Taryn Simon. Ruscha's photographic books challenged traditional visions of urban landscape and the accepted dichotomy between documentary and artistic photography. This work is part of his broader practice documenting Los Angeles vernacular architecture and landscape, including gas stations, apartment buildings, swimming pools, and the entirety of Sunset Strip and Hollywood Boulevard.</text>
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              <text>Fall-Winter 1970-1971</text>
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          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <text>Graham, Dan, 1942-2022 (Issue Editor); Maciunas, George, 1931-1978 (Issue Designer); Johnson, Phyllis, 1926-2001 (Magazine Publisher); Alanis, Art (Aerial photographer for original book project)</text>
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              <text> Is part of Aspen Magazine No. 8 (Fall-Winter 1970-1971); Excerpt from "Thirtyfour Parking Lots in Los Angeles" (1967); Ruscha born 1937 in Omaha, Nebraska, moved to Los Angeles 1956; Studied at Chouinard Art Institute (now CalArts) 1956-1960 under Robert Irwin and Emerson Woelffer; Associated with Ferus Gallery group and Pop art movement; Influenced Conceptual art and typological photography; Work in collections of MoMA, Whitney Museum, Tate, LACMA, Getty Museum, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art; Major retrospectives at San Francisco MOMA (1982-83), Whitney Museum, Moderna Museet Stockholm, Oxford Museum of Modern Art, Hayward Gallery London, others</text>
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          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <text>Photograph; Aerial photography; Artist's book excerpt; Conceptual art documentation; Pop art; Offset lithographic reproduction</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <text>Roaring Fork Pres (New York, N.Y.)&#13;
&#13;
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          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <text>||||osm&#13;
Temporal: 1965-1971&#13;
Spatial: New York, N.Y. Aspen, CO.</text>
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