1
21
21
-
https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/03878e0066f34df2db84e4375dd27003.jpg
d94bc73ced277cb16ff6041ca126575f
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Indigenous Peoples, Land, and the Law in Canada
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Map
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
"Crown-Aboriginal Treaties in Canada, 1763-2005"
Subject
The topic of the resource
Canada
Geography
Indigenous Peoples
Treaties
Indigenous Land
Description
An account of the resource
This map of Canada illustrates the territory covered by treaties with Indigenous Peoples in Canada.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Unknown
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Southern Chiefs' Organization Inc, "Treaty Maps", "Crown-Aboriginal Treaties in Canada, 1763-2005", online: <a target="_blank">.http://scoinc.mb.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/CrownAboriginalMap.jpg</a>
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Southern Chiefs' Organization Inc, online: <a href="http://scoinc.mb.ca/" target="_blank">http://scoinc.mb.ca/</a>
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1763-2005
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Unknown
Relation
A related resource
Southern Chiefs' Organization Inc, "Treaties", online, : <a href="http://scoinc.mb.ca/treaties/" target="_blank">http://scoinc.mb.ca/treaties/</a>
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
image file/jpeg
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Map
canada
Indigenous land rights
Indigenous Peoples
treaties
-
https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/4e9921c8befb0aa6938386d183fd9ea3.jpg
f43518776af5453e90ae116612ae2ce6
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Race, Space, and Place
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Photograph
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
"No Indians Allowed Beyond This Point."
Subject
The topic of the resource
Canada
Indigenous land
Indigenous land rights
legal systems
Description
An account of the resource
This is a photograph of an Indigenous man holding a sign that says "No Indians beyond this point" on land that is claimed as traditional territory of the Secwepemc nation. The territory in question is called Skwelkwek'welt, and is the high alpine traditional hunting and gathering territory of the Secwepemc nation. Developers purchased this land from the Government of British Columbia in order to develop the Sun Peaks skiing and golfing resort. A contentious battle over the land followed.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Skwelkwek'welt Protection Centre
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
"Skwelkwekwelt", First Nations: Land Rights and Environmentalism in British Columbia, online: <a href="http://www.firstnations.eu/development/secwepemc-skwelkwekwelt.htm?hc_location=ufi" target="_blank">http://www.firstnations.eu/development/secwepemc-skwelkwekwelt.htm?hc_location=ufi</a>
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Skwelkwek'welt Protection Centre
First Nations: Land Rights and Environmentalism in British Columbia: <a href="http://www.firstnations.eu/" target="_blank">http://www.firstnations.eu/</a>
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
undated
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
(c) Skwelkwek'welt Protection Centre
(c) First Nations: Land Rights and Environmentalism in British Columbia: <a href="http://www.firstnations.eu/" target="_blank">http://www.firstnations.eu/</a>
Relation
A related resource
"Skwelkwekwelt", First Nations: Land Rights and Environmentalism in British Columbia, online: <a href="http://www.firstnations.eu/development/secwepemc-skwelkwekwelt.htm?hc_location=ufi" target="_blank">http://www.firstnations.eu/development/secwepemc-skwelkwekwelt.htm?hc_location=ufi</a>
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
image file/jpeg
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Photo
canada
Indigenous land rights
Indigenous Peoples
Sun Peaks
-
https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/2a042e0fec336b0bfa6cb35556e05833.pdf
ee7b48b4bbba3f89d1394cb4115712e3
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Race, Space, and Place
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Text
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
<em>Skeetchestn Indian Band and Secwepemc Aboriginal Nation v. Registrar of Land Titles, Kamloops</em>, 2000 BCCA 525
Subject
The topic of the resource
Canada
Land title system
Indigenous land
legal systems
Legal order
Description
An account of the resource
This decision of the British Columbia Court of Appeal addressed whether a provincial land titles Registrar properly refused to attached a note of "lis pendens" (pending litigation) to the title of land slated to be developed into recreational facilities by one of the defendants in the case, Kamlands. The land in question represents traditional territory of Skeetchestn Indian Band and Secwepemc Aboriginal Nation, but was not yet subject to a treaty. The government of British Columbia sought to transfer this land to Kamlands for development. The Secwepemc Aboriginal Nation sought to restrain this transfer by attaching the lis pendens to the title. The B.C. land titles Registrar refused to attach the lis pendens, however; This decision was challenged. The BC Superior Court held that the Registrar was correct in making this refusal, and the BC Court of Appeal upheld this decision. The BC Court of Appeal held that litigation relating to a land claim is not capable of being the type of litigation that would give rise to a lis pendens. Land claims litigation occurs in the Federal Courts and are "up stream". Land claims litigation does not meet the criteria under the law of British Columbia for giving rise to a lis pendens on the certificate of indefeasible title.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
British Columbia Court of Appeal
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
<em>Skeetchestn Indian Band and Secwepemc Aboriginal Nation v. Registrar of Land Titles, Kamloops</em>, 2000 BCCA 525, online: <a href="http://www.courts.gov.bc.ca/jdb-txt/ca/00/05/c00-0525.htm" target="_blank">http://www.courts.gov.bc.ca/jdb-txt/ca/00/05/c00-0525.htm</a>
<span>Skeetchestn Indian Band and Secwepemc Aboriginal Nation v. Registrar of Land Titles, Kamloops, 2000 BCCA 525 (CanLII), <</span><a href="http://canlii.ca/t/1fnjx" target="_blank"><span class="documentStaticUrl">http://canlii.ca/t/1fnjx</span></a><span>>, retrieved on 2017-03-12</span>
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
British Columbia Court of Appeal
Canadian Legal Information Institute: CanLii.org
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Sept. 26, 2000
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
(c) British Columbia Court of Appeal
(C) Canadian Legal Information Institute
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
text file/pef
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
canada
Indigenous land rights
Indigenous law
legal order
legal systems
Sun Peaks
-
https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/23cb7c4d8a46856239961884e5c8a93a.gif
3e0900c309729049f9003787e56252aa
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Race, Space, and Place
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Photograph
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Arrests at Skwelkwek'welt
Subject
The topic of the resource
Canada
Indigenous Land
Indigenous Land Claims
Indigenous Peoples
Description
An account of the resource
This is a photograph of an Indigenous man being arrested at Skwelkwek'welt, the location of the Sun Peaks resort development. This man and many others were arrested for protesting at Skwelkwek'welt and for attempting to defend this land, which is traditional Secwepemc Nation territory.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Photographer unknonw
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
The Anti-Poverty Committee, "Campaign: Skwelkwek'welt", online: <a href="https://users.resist.ca/apc.bkp/skwelkwekwelt.html" target="_blank">https://users.resist.ca/apc.bkp/skwelkwekwelt.html</a>
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Anti-Poverty Committee: <a href="https://users.resist.ca/apc.bkp/home.html" target="_blank">https://users.resist.ca/apc.bkp/home.html</a>
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
September, 2004
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
(c) The Anti-Poverty Committee
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
image file/gif
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Still image
Photograph
canada
Indigenous land rights
Indigenous law
Indigenous Peoples
Sun Peaks
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Race, Space, and Place
Hyperlink
A link, or reference, to another resource on the Internet.
URL
https://canadiandimension.com/articles/view/no-indians-allowed-on-aboriginal-territory-at-sun-peaks-tyler-mccreary
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Article: "No Indians Allowed on Aboriginal Territory at Sun Peaks"
Subject
The topic of the resource
Canada
Indigenous Peoples
Indigenous land
Secwepemc band
Description
An account of the resource
This is an article from the magazine, <em>Canadian Dimension</em>. It describes tensions between Secwepemc, Neskonlith and Adams Lake bands and developers seeking to build Sun Peak recreation facilities for golf and skiing on the traditional territories of the bands. The Indigenous People argue that this territory has never been ceded and that the development of the Sun Peaks resort encroaches on this territory. The People further argue that the federal government has not met its fiduciary duty to consult with them about the use of the land. For its part, the federal government refused to recognize Aborginal title to the land because the Secwepemc have not entered into the land claims process.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
TYLER MCCREARY
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tyler McCreary, "No Indians Allowed on Aboriginal Territory at Sun Peaks," <em>Canadian Dimension</em>, vol. 39, no. 1 (January/February 2005), online: <a href="https://canadiandimension.com/articles/view/no-indians-allowed-on-aboriginal-territory-at-sun-peaks-tyler-mccreary" target="_blank">https://canadiandimension.com/articles/view/no-indians-allowed-on-aboriginal-territory-at-sun-peaks-tyler-mccreary</a>
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
<em>Canadian Dimension</em>,online: <a href="https://canadiandimension.com/articles/view/no-indians-allowed-on-aboriginal-territory-at-sun-peaks-tyler-mccreary" target="_blank">https://canadiandimension.com/</a>
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
January 2, 2005
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
(c) Canadian Dimension
(c) Tyler McCreary
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Hyperlink
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Web page
canada
Indigenous land rights
Indigenous Peoples
Sun Peaks
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Indigenous Peoples, Land, and the Law in Canada
Hyperlink
A link, or reference, to another resource on the Internet.
URL
https://firststoryblog.wordpress.com/2014/04/29/lake-ontario/
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Blog Post: First Stories: "Places: Lake Ontario"
Subject
The topic of the resource
Canada
Ontario: Toronto
Lake Ontario
Indigenous legal tradition
Indigenous land rights
Description
An account of the resource
This blog post tells the story of Lake Ontario. The blog as a whole focuses on the Aboriginal history of Toronto using story telling.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Jennie Fiddes
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Jennie Fiddes, First StoryTO, blog post: "Lake Ontario": <a href="https://firststoryblog.wordpress.com/2014/04/29/lake-ontario/" target="_blank">https://firststoryblog.wordpress.com/2014/04/29/lake-ontario/</a>
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
First Story Toronto: Exploring the Aboriginal History of Toronto, website: <a href="https://firststoryblog.wordpress.com/aboutfirststory/" target="_blank">https://firststoryblog.wordpress.com/aboutfirststory/</a>
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
April 29, 2014
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
First Story TO
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
(c) Jennie Fiddes
(c) First Story Toronto
Relation
A related resource
First Story Toronto: Exploring the Aboriginal History of Toronto, website: <a href="https://firststoryblog.wordpress.com/aboutfirststory/" target="_blank">https://firststoryblog.wordpress.com/aboutfirststory/</a>
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Hyperlink
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Blog post
canada
First Nations
history
Indigenous land rights
Indigenous Peoples
Lake Ontario
story telling
Toronto
-
https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/da9c56977659f63e93f975c14d4158d9.jpg
22e84ebcc8bb7242c3752114c22327ef
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Indigenous Peoples, Land, and the Law in Canada
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Dish with one spoon Wampum Belt
Subject
The topic of the resource
Canada
Indigenous Peoples
Description
An account of the resource
This is a replica of the One Dish One Spoon Wampum, which established an agreement to share resources of territories in vast regions of the Great Lakes peacefully among a number of Indigenous nations, including the Anishinaabek and Haudenosaunee.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Muskrat Magazine: http://muskratmagazine.com/toronto-aka-tkaronto-passes-new-city-council-protocol/
canada
Indigenous land rights
Indigenous law
Indigenous Peoples
Toronto
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Canadian Legal Systems
Subject
The topic of the resource
Canada, law, legal systems, common law, civil law, aboriginal legal systems, oral traditions
Description
An account of the resource
This section examines the legal systems that exist in Canada with a particular view to exploring the intersection of these systems with Canadian senses of identity.
Canada has three primary legal traditions: indigenous law, civil law, and common law. Indigenous law is a legal system based on the values of indigenous persons and includes the use of oral traditions in a central way. Common law is a legal system which derives law from judicial precedent. Civil law, in contrast, adjudicates civil matters and is based solely on codified statute.
In this section, we emphasize the interactions and conflicts among Canadian legal systems, as well as the result of said conflict in the justice system. Finally, we examine recommendations to improve congruence among the systems especially vis-à-vis indigenous law.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Samantha Davis
Xavier Monaghan
Xhesika Resuli
Dr. Theresa Miedema, ed.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2016-2017
Language
A language of the resource
English
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Canada
Moving Image
A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Moving image
Duration
Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)
0:02:12
Producer
Name (or names) of the person who produced the video
National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Honouring and Remembering Residential School Survivors
Subject
The topic of the resource
Canada
Aboriginal peoples
Residential Schools
Truth and Reconciliation Commission
Description
An account of the resource
This video remembers and honours survivors of the Canadian residential schools.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation
YouTube
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
National Centre For Truth and Reconciliation YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCPiWjHRxyJqMYe0olo_MGnQ
YouTube
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
May 29, 2015
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Barney Williams Jr.
Madeleine Basile
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
(c) National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation
Relation
A related resource
National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation (website): <a href="http://umanitoba.ca/nctr/" target="_blank">http://umanitoba.ca/nctr/</a>
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Streaming video
Embedded video
Hyperlink
Language
A language of the resource
English
French
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Moving image
Streaming Video
Elements needed for streaming video for the VideoStream Plugin
Video Filename
Actual filename of the video on the video source server
Honouring and Remembering Residential School Survivors
Video Streaming URL
Actual URL of the streaming server without the filename
<iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/lEzcSFkt2jk" frameborder="0" width="560" height="315"></iframe>
via hyperlink: <a href="https://youtu.be/lEzcSFkt2jk" target="_blank">https://youtu.be/lEzcSFkt2jk</a>
Video Source
Source of video. Streaming server, YouTube, etc.
YouTube
Aboriginal legal tradittions
canada
Indigenous land rights
residential schools
Truth and Reconciliation Commission
-
https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/819af5c1a525686320df6963d9294906.jpg
625f353e5bc391e0cfaf14f3a1e7c185
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Indigenous Peoples, Land, and the Law in Canada
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
cartoon
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Illustration, "Trouble on Turtle Island"
Subject
The topic of the resource
Canada
Indigenous peoples
First Nations
Reconciliation
Description
An account of the resource
This is an illustration that accompanied a Book Review published in The Walrus magazine, online: <a href="https://thewalrus.ca/trouble-on-turtle-island/" target="_blank">https://thewalrus.ca/trouble-on-turtle-island/</a> <br /><br />The books canvassed in the Book Review were: <em>Red Skin, White Masks: Rejecting the Colonial Politics of Recognition </em>by Glen Sean Coulthard; <em>The Back of the Turtle </em>by Thomas King; and <em>The Comeback</em> by John Ralston Saul.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Graham Roumieu
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
TheWalrus.ca, "Books: Trouble on Turtle Island: The ongoing colonization of Aboriginal peoples", <a href="https://thewalrus.ca/trouble-on-turtle-island/" target="_blank">online:https://thewalrus.ca/trouble-on-turtle-island/</a>
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
TheWalrus.ca
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Nov. 19, 2014
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Kyle Carsten Wyatt, "Books: Trouble on Turtle Island: The ongoing colonization of Aboriginal peoples", TheWalrus.ca (Nov. 19, 2014) online: <a href="https://thewalrus.ca/trouble-on-turtle-island/" target="_blank">https://thewalrus.ca/trouble-on-turtle-island/</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
(c) Graham Roumieu
(c)TheWalrus.ca
Relation
A related resource
Kyle Carsten Wyatt, "Books: Trouble on Turtle Island: The ongoing colonization of Aboriginal peoples", TheWalrus.ca (Nov. 19, 2014) online: <a href="https://thewalrus.ca/trouble-on-turtle-island/" target="_blank">https://thewalrus.ca/trouble-on-turtle-island/</a>
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
image file/jpeg
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Cartoon
canada
Indigenous land rights
Indigenous Peoples
reconciliation
Turtle Island
-
https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/e01641876e2db56dcf8c29487ba8b26f.jpg
eef1cad11bac54012a9b06dee32d89cd
https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/2034c8e1e98bb7d307076ff63eb22f0e.jpg
a4838db05d4ca88c20964c7290bc1edd
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Indigenous Peoples, Land, and the Law in Canada
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Medal (silver)
Object
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Indian Chiefs Medal, Presented to commemorate Treaty Numbers 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 (Queen Victoria)
Subject
The topic of the resource
Canada
First Nations
Treaties
Portrait event
Indian
Description
An account of the resource
From Library and Archives Canada: <br /><blockquote>"Medal presented to Indian chiefs to commemorate Treaty Numbers 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8. Year digit would be added following inscribed: "187" Treaty digit would be added following inscribed "INDIAN TREATY NO" This medal also used to replace the medal that had been struck as a replacement medal to commemorate Treaty 1 and Treaty 2. The original Treaty 1 and 2 medals had been deemed unsuitable and inferior, and the first replacement medals, which were silver plated, were also unsatisfactory as the plating quickly wore off. For examples of the original Treaty 1 and Treaty 2 medals, see 1986-79-1633, 1986-79-1635, and 1986-79-1636."</blockquote>
<br />See:<a href="http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=2851185"> http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=2851185</a>
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Artist: Wyon, Joseph Shepherd, 1836-1873
Artist: Wyon, Alfred Benjamin, 1837-1884.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Private
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Library and Archives Canada, online: <a href="http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=2851185" target="_blank">http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=2851185</a>
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1873-1899
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Public domain
Credit: Library and Archives Canada, Acc. No. 1986-79-1638
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Image files/Jpeg
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
object
Medal (silver)
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
MIKAN no. 2851185
ICON14869
canada
First Nations
Indigenous land rights
treaties
-
https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/31b7b960251351bc57e61bf88eb009b9.pdf
7247eff06327b90e38480e6e6406468e
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Canadian Legal Systems
Subject
The topic of the resource
Canada, law, legal systems, common law, civil law, aboriginal legal systems, oral traditions
Description
An account of the resource
This section examines the legal systems that exist in Canada with a particular view to exploring the intersection of these systems with Canadian senses of identity.
Canada has three primary legal traditions: indigenous law, civil law, and common law. Indigenous law is a legal system based on the values of indigenous persons and includes the use of oral traditions in a central way. Common law is a legal system which derives law from judicial precedent. Civil law, in contrast, adjudicates civil matters and is based solely on codified statute.
In this section, we emphasize the interactions and conflicts among Canadian legal systems, as well as the result of said conflict in the justice system. Finally, we examine recommendations to improve congruence among the systems especially vis-à-vis indigenous law.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Samantha Davis
Xavier Monaghan
Xhesika Resuli
Dr. Theresa Miedema, ed.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2016-2017
Language
A language of the resource
English
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Canada
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
text
infographic
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Infographic -- Historical Treaties and Treaty First Nations in Canada
Subject
The topic of the resource
Canada
First Nations
Treaties
Description
An account of the resource
This infographic provides information about pre-1975 treaties with First Nations in Canada.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada
Government of Canada
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada website, online: <a href="http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100028574/1100100028578" target="_blank">http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100028574/1100100028578</a>
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada website, online: <a href="http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100028574/1100100028578" target="_blank">http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100028574/1100100028578</a>
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Published: 2013
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
(c) Government of Canada
Relation
A related resource
For an interactive version of this infographic, see: <a href="http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1380223988016/1380224163492">http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1380223988016/1380224163492</a>
Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada website, online: <a href="http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/" target="_blank">http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/</a>
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
text file/PDF
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Infographic
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
QS #: QS-6333-000-EE-A1
Aboriginal legal traditions
canada
First Nations
Indigenous land rights
legal systems
treaties
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Indigenous Peoples, Land, and the Law in Canada
Website
A resource comprising of a web page or web pages and all related assets ( such as images, sound and video files, etc. ).
Local URL
The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website
<a href="http://www.cbc.ca/8thfire/map.html" target="_blank">http://www.cbc.ca/8thfire/map.html</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Interactive Map Collection, CBC's "8th Fire: Aboriginal Peoples, Canada and the Way Forward"
Subject
The topic of the resource
Canada
Indigenous Peoples
Indigenous Land
Treaties
Description
An account of the resource
This website contains interactive maps related to Indigenous peoples in Canada. This collection includes: a Story Map, two History Maps, a Treaties and Land Claims map, a Present Day: First Nations map, and a Present Day: Inuit Map.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
CBC Eight Fire: Aboriginal Peoples, Canada, and the Way Forward
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
CBC Eight Fire: Aboriginal Peoples, Canada, and the Way Forward, "Maps", online: <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/8thfire/map.html" target="_blank">http://www.cbc.ca/8thfire/map.html</a>
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
CBC Eight Fire: Aboriginal Peoples, Canada, and the Way Forward, website: <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/8thfire/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.cbc.ca/8thfire/index.html</a>
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2017
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
(c) CBC
Relation
A related resource
CBC Eight Fire: Aboriginal Peoples, Canada, and the Way Forward, website: <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/8thfire/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.cbc.ca/8thfire/index.html</a>
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Hyperlink
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Website
canada
First Nations
Indigenous land rights
Indigenous Peoples
reconciliation
treaties
-
https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/9d7732025b34ccdd4c7fbc4baac734c1.jpg
fa2bdd54a1321691614bc2d01d7bc790
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Indigenous Peoples, Land, and the Law in Canada
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Photo
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Iroquois Chiefs from the Six Nations Reserve reading Wampum belts / Chefs iroquois de la réserve des Six-Nations en train de lire des ceintures wampum.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Canada
Legal order
Indigenous Peoples
Description
An account of the resource
This is a photograph of Iroquois Chiefs from the Six Nations Reserve reading Wampum belts
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Unknown
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Library and Archives Canada
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Sept. 14, 1871
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Public Domain
Credit: / Electric Studio / Bibliothèque et Archives Canada / C-085137 / Electric Studio/Library and Archives Canada/C-085137
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
image file/jpeg
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Photograph
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
/ Electric Studio / Bibliothèque et Archives Canada / C-085137 / Electric Studio/Library and Archives Canada/C-085137
canada
Indigenous land rights
Indigenous law
Indigenous Peoples
Iroquois
Wampum Belt
-
https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/f631cd7c84378ce0cbdbbd9eac07403b.jpg
c4fead064912881252a082044a7196ce
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Indigenous Peoples, Land, and the Law in Canada
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
map
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Ontario First Nations Map
Subject
The topic of the resource
Canada
Ontario
First Nations
Geography
Treaties
Indigenous land rights
Description
An account of the resource
From the Government of Ontario, "Ontario First Nations Maps" web page, <a href="https://www.ontario.ca/page/ontario-first-nations-maps%20" target="_blank">online: https://www.ontario.ca/page/ontario-first-nations-maps </a>:
<blockquote>
<p>The Ontario First Nations map shows the locations of:</p>
<ul><li>First Nation communities: listed by band number and cultural affiliation (e.g., Algonquin, Cree, Ojibway)</li>
<li>Tribal Councils (a grouping of bands with common interests who join together to provide advice and programs to their members)</li>
<li>reserves (land set aside for bands under the <a href="http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/i-5/">Indian Act</a> and treaty agreements)</li>
<li>political organizations (e.g., Union of Ontario Indians, Grand Council Treaty 3)</li>
<li>land covered by specific treaties</li>
</ul><p>The border shows symbols that have special meaning to First Nations in Ontario.</p>
</blockquote>
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Government of Ontario
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Government of Ontario, "Ontario First Nations Maps" web page, <a href="https://www.ontario.ca/page/ontario-first-nations-maps%20" target="_blank">online: https://www.ontario.ca/page/ontario-first-nations-maps</a>
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Government of Ontario
Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2016
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
From Government of Ontario, "Ontario First Nations Maps" web page, <a href="https://www.ontario.ca/page/ontario-first-nations-maps%20" target="_blank">online: https://www.ontario.ca/page/ontario-first-nations-maps</a><br /><blockquote>Many sources are used to ensure the map’s accuracy, including: <br /><br />-The Canada Lands – Ontario First Nations Lands and National Parks map (published by Natural Resources Canada) <br /><br />-First Nation Profiles (published by Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada) <br /><br />-Historical Treaties of Canada map (published by Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada) <br /><br />Information is also cross-checked against other sources such as: <br />-interactive First Nations maps <br />-First Nations political organization websites -community websites</blockquote>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
(c) Government of Canada
Credit: Government of Ontario
Relation
A related resource
Government of Ontario, "Ontario First Nations Maps" web page, <a href="https://www.ontario.ca/page/ontario-first-nations-maps%20" target="_blank">online: https://www.ontario.ca/page/ontario-first-nations-maps</a>
Government of Ontario, "Treaties", online: <a href="https://www.ontario.ca/page/treaties" target="_blank">https://www.ontario.ca/page/treaties</a>
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
image file/jpeg
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Map
canada
First Nations
Indigenous land rights
Indigenous Peoples
Ontario
-
https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/f73472da100aaee1f636016a37422848.gif
102e3a41f9afbec6879caded234beebd
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Race, Space, and Place
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Photograph
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Photo: Secwepemc protect at Sun Peaks development: Where is Your Deed?
Subject
The topic of the resource
Canada
Land
Indigenous land rights
Indigenous peoples
Description
An account of the resource
This photograph captures part of the Secwepemc protest at Skwelkwek’welt, the traditional alpine region where the Secwepemc engaged in hunting and gathering activities. Skwelkwek’welt is also the site of the Sun Peaks resort. The photo shows a sign asking, "where's your deed". There is another sign that says, "unceded Secwepemc territory"
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Photographer: unknown
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Anti-Poverty Centre, "Campaign: Skwelkwekwelt", online: <a href="https://users.resist.ca/apc.bkp/skwelkwekwelt.html" target="_blank">https://users.resist.ca/apc.bkp/skwelkwekwelt.html</a>
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Anti-Poverty Centre, online: <a href="https://users.resist.ca/apc.bkp/skwelkwekwelt.html" target="_blank">https://users.resist.ca/apc.bkp/skwelkwekwelt.html</a>
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Sept., 2004
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
(c) Anti-Poverty Centre, online: <a href="https://users.resist.ca/apc.bkp/skwelkwekwelt.html" target="_blank">https://users.resist.ca/apc.bkp/skwelkwekwelt.html</a>
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
image file/gif
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Photograph
canada
Indigenous land rights
Indigenous Peoples
Sun Peaks
-
https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/5f44824be82720416d1494ab78bdc592.mp3
7c02647be92140cdf5fef2e6cdef570e
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Indigenous Peoples, Land, and the Law in Canada
Sound
A resource primarily intended to be heard. Examples include a music playback file format, an audio compact disc, and recorded speech or sounds.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Podcast
Duration
Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)
0:33:47
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Red Man Laughing podcast: "Land"
Subject
The topic of the resource
Canada
Indigenous lands
reconciliation
Indigenous peoples
Description
An account of the resource
From the Red Man Laughing, "Land" podcast (July 25, 2016), online: <a href="https://www.redmanlaughing.com/listen/2016/7/red-man-laughing-land" target="_blank">https://www.redmanlaughing.com/listen/2016/7/red-man-laughing-land</a> <br /><blockquote>"In this episode of Red Man Laughing, Ryan turns the microphone on himself to share three stories that might shine a lit & provide perspective on why he believes land needs to be central to every conversation about reconciliation happening today."</blockquote>
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Ryan McMahon
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Ryan McMahon, Red Man Laughing, Season 5,"Land" podcast (July 25, 2016), online: <a href="https://www.redmanlaughing.com/listen/2016/7/red-man-laughing-land" target="_blank">https://www.redmanlaughing.com/listen/2016/7/red-man-laughing-land</a>
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Ryan McMahon, Red Man Laughing, online: <a href="https://www.redmanlaughing.com" target="_blank">https://www.redmanlaughing.com</a>
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
July 25, 2016
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
(c) Ryan McMahon
Relation
A related resource
Ryan McMahon, Red Man Laughing, online: <a href="https://www.redmanlaughing.com" target="_blank">https://www.redmanlaughing.com</a>
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Audio file/MP3
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Podcast
canada
Indigenous land rights
Indigenous Peoples
land
reconciliation
story telling
-
https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/9ec29db5016f121e30329a46e54bd4fc.jpg
8242993e596b74f8acbdd57cb333d4a0
https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/4c3ecba22d20189f9f79cd4420118aaf.pdf
bac8e57ab051135f35ca9c21aed9e92b
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Canadian Legal Systems
Subject
The topic of the resource
Canada, law, legal systems, common law, civil law, aboriginal legal systems, oral traditions
Description
An account of the resource
This section examines the legal systems that exist in Canada with a particular view to exploring the intersection of these systems with Canadian senses of identity.
Canada has three primary legal traditions: indigenous law, civil law, and common law. Indigenous law is a legal system based on the values of indigenous persons and includes the use of oral traditions in a central way. Common law is a legal system which derives law from judicial precedent. Civil law, in contrast, adjudicates civil matters and is based solely on codified statute.
In this section, we emphasize the interactions and conflicts among Canadian legal systems, as well as the result of said conflict in the justice system. Finally, we examine recommendations to improve congruence among the systems especially vis-à-vis indigenous law.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Samantha Davis
Xavier Monaghan
Xhesika Resuli
Dr. Theresa Miedema, ed.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2016-2017
Language
A language of the resource
English
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Canada
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Text
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Royal Proclamation, 1763
Subject
The topic of the resource
Canada
Legal Systems
Indigenous peoples
Indigenous land rights
Indigenous law
Description
An account of the resource
From the website of the Government of Canada, Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada, "250th Anniversary of the Royal Proclamation of 1763": <br /><blockquote>"On October 7, 1763, King George III issued a Royal Proclamation establishing a new administrative structure for the recently acquired territories in North America. He also established new rules and protocols for future relations with First Nations people. <br /><br />"The Proclamation has two significant parts. First, it defined the land west of the established colonies as "Indian Territories", where First Nations people "should not be molested or disturbed" by settlers and where the Indian Department would be the primary liaison between the Crown and First Nations people; and second, in order to prevent any future abuse, the Proclamation prohibited colonial governors from making any grants or taking any land cessions from First Nations people and established a set of protocols and procedures for the purchasing of First Nations land."</blockquote>
<br />See online: online: <a href="https://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1370355181092/1370355203645" target="_blank">https://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1370355181092/1370355203645</a>
Image file: image of one of the three existing copies of the Royal Proclamation of 1763
PDF file: Transcript of the Royal Proclamation, 1763
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
King George III of England
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Image file: Royal Proclamation, King George III of England Issued October 7, 1763. Broadside. Library and Archives Canada, e010778430, AMICUS no. 7468714
PDF file: derived from Clarence S. Brigham, ed., British Royal Proclamations Relating to America, Volume 12, Transactions and Collections of the American Antiquarian Society (Worcester, Massachusetts: American Antiquarian Society, 1911), pp. 212-18, which reproduces the original text of the Proclamation printed by the King's Printer, Mark Baskett, in London in 1763.
Government of Canada, Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada, "250th Anniversary of the Royal Proclamation of 1763", online: <a href="https://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1370355181092/1370355203645" target="_blank">https://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1370355181092/1370355203645</a>
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Library and Archives Canada
Government of Canada, Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada,
Clarence S. Brigham, ed., British Royal Proclamations Relating to America, Volume 12, Transactions and Collections of the American Antiquarian Society (Worcester, Massachusetts: American Antiquarian Society, 1911),
King's Printer, Mark Baskett, in London, 1763.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
October 7, 1763
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Public Domain
Image credit:Library and Archives Canada
Textual transcription credit:Clarence S. Brigham, ed., British Royal Proclamations Relating to America, Volume 12, Transactions and Collections of the American Antiquarian Society (Worcester, Massachusetts: American Antiquarian Society, 1911),
Original text credit: King's Printer, Mark Baskett, in London, 1763
Relation
A related resource
Government of Canada, Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada, "250th Anniversary of the Royal Proclamation of 1763", online: <a href="https://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1370355181092/1370355203645" target="_blank">https://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1370355181092/1370355203645</a>
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
image file/jpeg
text file/PDF
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Text
1763
canada
history
Indigenous land rights
Indigenous law
Indigenous Peoples
Royal Proclamation
-
https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/0fc5dd7c362edb5d564a1c27f3102b7c.jpg
c65a6ffe58b69c5d708d8183b30f4163
https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/da69df79ee256cfe7ba0615b79f0e328.jpg
01617641dc5ecd15b4b8665bc7de29c2
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Canadian Legal Systems
Subject
The topic of the resource
Canada, law, legal systems, common law, civil law, aboriginal legal systems, oral traditions
Description
An account of the resource
This section examines the legal systems that exist in Canada with a particular view to exploring the intersection of these systems with Canadian senses of identity.
Canada has three primary legal traditions: indigenous law, civil law, and common law. Indigenous law is a legal system based on the values of indigenous persons and includes the use of oral traditions in a central way. Common law is a legal system which derives law from judicial precedent. Civil law, in contrast, adjudicates civil matters and is based solely on codified statute.
In this section, we emphasize the interactions and conflicts among Canadian legal systems, as well as the result of said conflict in the justice system. Finally, we examine recommendations to improve congruence among the systems especially vis-à-vis indigenous law.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Samantha Davis
Xavier Monaghan
Xhesika Resuli
Dr. Theresa Miedema, ed.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2016-2017
Language
A language of the resource
English
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Canada
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Text
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Sections 25 and 35 of the Canadian <em>Charter of Rights and Freedoms</em>
Subject
The topic of the resource
Canada
Legal system
Legal Order
Charter of Rights and Freedoms
Indigenous rights
Description
An account of the resource
Sections 25 and 35 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms address how rights protected under the Charter will intersect with existing rights held by Canada's Indigenous peoples. Section 25 guarantees that no rights protected under the Charter will be used to abrogate or derogate from right belonging to Aboriginal people (including land rights and rights under the Royal Proclamation), . Section 35 provides distinct recognition and affirmation of existing Aboriginal and Treaty rights. This is an important step in amalgamating common law and Aboriginal law traditions.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
<em>Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms</em>, Part I of the Constitution Act, 1982, being Schedule B to the Canada Act 1982 (UK), 1982, c 11
Publisher
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Government of Canada, Department of Justice, Laws website, online: <a href="http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/Const/page-15.html" target="_blank">http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/Const/page-15.html</a>
Date
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1982
Rights
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(c) Government of Canada
Relation
A related resource
<em>Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms</em>, Part I of the Constitution Act, 1982, being Schedule B to the Canada Act 1982 (UK), 1982, c 11, online: <a href="http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/Const/page-15.html" target="_blank">http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/Const/page-15.html</a>
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image file/ jpeg
Language
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English
Type
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Text
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<em>Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms</em>, Part I of the Constitution Act, 1982, being Schedule B to the Canada Act 1982 (UK), 1982, c 11
canada
Charter of Rights and Freedoms
constitutional law
Indigenous land rights
Indigenous law
legal order
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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Canadian Legal Systems
Subject
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Canada, law, legal systems, common law, civil law, aboriginal legal systems, oral traditions
Description
An account of the resource
This section examines the legal systems that exist in Canada with a particular view to exploring the intersection of these systems with Canadian senses of identity.
Canada has three primary legal traditions: indigenous law, civil law, and common law. Indigenous law is a legal system based on the values of indigenous persons and includes the use of oral traditions in a central way. Common law is a legal system which derives law from judicial precedent. Civil law, in contrast, adjudicates civil matters and is based solely on codified statute.
In this section, we emphasize the interactions and conflicts among Canadian legal systems, as well as the result of said conflict in the justice system. Finally, we examine recommendations to improve congruence among the systems especially vis-à-vis indigenous law.
Creator
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Samantha Davis
Xavier Monaghan
Xhesika Resuli
Dr. Theresa Miedema, ed.
Date
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2016-2017
Language
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English
Coverage
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Canada
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URL
<a title="silhqot’in Nation v. British Columbia, 2014 SCC 44" href="https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/14246/index.do" target="_blank">https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/14246/index.do</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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Tsilhqot’in Nation v. British Columbia, 2014 SCC 44
Subject
The topic of the resource
Canada
Legal Systems
Aboriginal peoples
Indigenous land claims
Property law
Description
An account of the resource
This is a hyperlink to the 2014 Supreme Court of Canada decision in <em>Tsilhqot’in Nation v. British Columbia.</em> <br /><br />In Tsilhqot’in Nation v. British Columbia, the Supreme Court of Canada established Aboriginal title for the Tsilhqot’in Nation. The case blended Aboriginal principles and traditions concerning land use with the common law notion of occupation. The court held that the Tsilhqot’in people had the right to control their land according to their own wishes and that the government could not arbitrarily expropriate the land for their own use. The landmark case continues to have implications for Indigenous nations and the provinces.
Creator
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Supreme Court of Canada
Source
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Lexum
Supreme Court of Canada
Publisher
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Lexum
Date
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2014
Rights
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(c) Supreme Court of Canada
Format
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Hyperlink
Language
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English
French
Type
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Hyperlink
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<em>Tsilhqot’in Nation v. British Columbia</em>, 2014 SCC 44, [2014] 2 S.C.R. 256
Aboriginal legal tradittions
canada
Indigenous land rights
property
Tsilhqot’in Nation
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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Indigenous Peoples, Land, and the Law in Canada
Moving Image
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Transcription
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some First Nations think a land claim is
0:02about establishing our claim to the land
0:03in fact it's about Canada establishing
0:06its claim to our land that is why
0:09Canada's land claim policy a government
0:12process to settle unseated indigenous
0:14lands requires negotiating with First
0:16Nations to extinguish their rights their
0:19underlying title to the land the
0:22government calls this reconciliation
0:23just recently in late-september 2014
0:27canada quietly introduced the first
0:29major reform to the land claims policy
0:31in 30 years the laughably short
0:34consultation period ends on November
0:3630th this consultation is being led by
0:39douglas efird who was the author of
0:41building partnerships a report
0:43commissioned in 2013 by canada to make
0:46recommendations on west coast energy
0:48infrastructure building partnerships
0:50spelled out candidates priorities mainly
0:53the need to capitalize on global energy
0:56demands the impediment to an expanded
0:59diversified energy market is that
1:01Aboriginal people told
1:02constitutionally-protected title rights
1:04and treaties with which industry and
1:07government must legally compliant when
1:09Europeans first came to these lands they
1:11formed political alliances with
1:13indigenous nations
1:14these agreements were enshrined and
1:16treaties the last trees behind with the
1:18number treaties between 1871 and 1930
1:22which swept the country to secure land
1:24for railways resource development and
1:26settlement then for more than 40 years
1:29no treaties were signed though many
1:31lands remained unsettled a supreme court
1:35of canada decision 1973 changed all that
1:37the Calder case opened up the
1:40possibility of Aboriginal title NBC and
1:43an unseeded lands more generally shortly
1:46following canada rules out the land
1:48claims policy the policy mark to turn
1:51away from the harsh denial of indigenous
1:53rights towards the softer subtler form
1:56of denial negotiating groups must see
1:58approximately ninety-five percent of
2:01their land spans must agree to release
2:03all past claims transition their
2:06unseated lands into fee simple or
2:08private property begin to pay taxes and
2:12gradually become ethnic municipalities
2:14under provincial jurisdiction that is
2:17why I wrestled diabetic calls these
2:19determination tables meaning they
2:21terminate or eliminate indigenous
2:23peoples inherent rights the new land
2:25claims policy reforms were triggered
2:27ironically by the supreme court of
2:29canada as Chuck Holton nation versus
2:32British Columbia decision in the summer
2:34of 2014 the decision recognized for the
2:37first time an indigenous nations
2:38underlying Aboriginal title to the land
2:40rather than simply laying out tests for
2:43how this could be done to push forward
2:46the land claims policy at a moment when
2:49the supreme court of canada of firms the
2:51inherent territorial interest of
2:53indigenous peoples
2:54the stark message for the federal
2:56government send the new intern policy
2:59reiterates that there are no guarantees
3:01of resource revenue sharing no
3:03guarantees of subsurface rights and no
3:06decision-making power over environmental
3:08management let alone free prior and
3:10informed consent which is recommended by
3:13the United Nations Declaration of the
3:15Rights of Indigenous Peoples it is up to
3:17political movements to transform the
3:19federal comprehensive claims himself
3:21government policies from denial and
3:23extinguishment to recognition and
3:26affirmation of indigenous rights and
3:27self-determination in this spirit
3:29defenders of the land and I don't know
3:31more are putting forward for demands
3:33disengagement of negotiating bands from
3:36the termination tables and forgiveness
3:38for all loans taken out to finance the
3:40process fundamental joint reform of both
3:43the comprehensive land claims self
3:45government policies with the aim of
3:47making the policies consistent with both
3:48Canadian law on a virtual title original
3:51rights and treaty rights and with
3:53inherent indigenous laws of jurisdiction
3:56guard the provision of funding grants to
3:59indigenous peoples for negotiation
4:00processes and lastly an absolute
4:03rejection of the unilaterally imposed
4:06efird consultation process join us we
4:11gain strength immunity
4:12what's your nations vision
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0:04:12
Producer
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Idle No More Media: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUjdtRleQTY3Q8dJ3I7nAMg" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUjdtRleQTY3Q8dJ3I7nAMg</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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Turn the Tables: Reject the Interim Land Claims Policy
Subject
The topic of the resource
Canada
Constitutional Law
Indigenous Land Rights
Land claims
Description
An account of the resource
IdleNoMoreMedia, the creator of this video, provides the following description:
<blockquote>"This summer the Supreme Court of Canada made a historic ruling that the Tsilhqot'in Indigenous nation in British Columbia holds Aboriginal title to its traditional territory and ensures that First Nations with title have decision-making power. If this court decision can be implemented on the ground, it offers a chance to create a radically more just country. But the Harper government is denying this new reality: in order to push through their tar sands pipelines and resource extraction projects, they are trying instead to accelerate the elimination of Aboriginal rights. In response to the Tsilhqot’in decision, Harper has quietly introduced a newly revised policy to undermine and negate the Indigenous land rights that stand in the way of his agenda."</blockquote>
<br />See: IdleNoMoreMedia, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PmWYKZwONBg" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PmWYKZwONBg</a>
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IdleNoMoreMedia
Source
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YouTube
Publisher
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YouTube
Date
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Nov 14, 2014
Contributor
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Voice over: Wanda Nanibush
Music: A Tribe Called Red - PBC (Feat. Sheldon Sundon) from the album "Nation II Nation"
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(c) IdleNoMoreMedia
Standard YouTube Licence
Relation
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Idle No More website: <a href="http://www.idlenomore.ca/" target="_blank">http://www.idlenomore.ca/</a>
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hyperlink
Embedded vido
Language
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English
Type
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Moving image
Streaming Video
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Video Filename
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Turn the Tables: Reject the Interim Land Claims Policy
Video Streaming URL
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<a href="https://youtu.be/PmWYKZwONBg" target="_blank">https://youtu.be/PmWYKZwONBg</a>
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<iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/PmWYKZwONBg" frameborder="0" width="560" height="315"></iframe>
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YouTube
abortion rights
canada
Indigenous land rights
land claims
property
treaties
-
https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/5e228a51f6b5070e21c4b070fd664e24.jpg
540f80d25f8089671e25a004ab09f7c6
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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Indigenous Peoples, Land, and the Law in Canada
Still Image
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Original Format
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Wampum
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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Two Row Wampum – Gusweñta
Subject
The topic of the resource
Canada
history
Indigenous peoples
treaty
Two Row Wampum
Description
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The following description is adapted from Onondaga Nation, People of the Hills, "Two Row Wampum – Gusweñta", online: <a href="http://www.onondaganation.org/culture/wampum/two-row-wampum-belt-guswenta/" target="_blank">http://www.onondaganation.org/culture/wampum/two-row-wampum-belt-guswenta/</a> <br /><blockquote>Two rows of blue, each symbolizing a different nation. Separated and surrounded by three rows of white; one for peace, another for friendship and the last for forever. This is what was built into the Two Row Wampum, an agreement made between the Haudenosaunee and the Dutch upon European arrival in North America. The Wampum ensured that Europeans and First Nations, while living side by side on the same land, would refrain from interfering in each other’s nations.</blockquote>
Creator
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Haudenosaunee Nation and Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (the Dutch Republic)
Source
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Onondaga Nation, People of the Hills, "Two Row Wampum – Gusweñta", online: <a href="http://www.onondaganation.org/culture/wampum/two-row-wampum-belt-guswenta/" target="_blank">http://www.onondaganation.org/culture/wampum/two-row-wampum-belt-guswenta/</a>
Publisher
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Onondaga Nation, People of the Hills, online: <a href="http://www.onondaganation.org/" target="_blank">http://www.onondaganation.org/</a>
Date
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1613
Rights
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Image (c) Onondaga Nation
Relation
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nondaga Nation, People of the Hills, "Two Row Wampum – Gusweñta", online: <a href="http://www.onondaganation.org/culture/wampum/two-row-wampum-belt-guswenta/" target="_blank">http://www.onondaganation.org/culture/wampum/two-row-wampum-belt-guswenta/</a>
Format
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image file/jpeg
Language
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Symbolic
Type
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Wampum belt
canada
Indigenous land rights
Indigenous law
treaties
Wampum Belt