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                <text>From the CBC Digital Archives, online: &lt;a href="http://www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/canada-is-actually-tricultural" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/canada-is-actually-tricultural:&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;The Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism has forgotten one of the country's founding nations -- Native Canadians. Mrs. Monteur of the National Indian Council insists that rather than being bicultural, Canada is actually "tricultural." Monteur addresses commission members on their cross-country tour, as heard in this 1963 CBC Radio recording. Commission members also hear a humorous account from Walter Bossey of the Canadian Mosaic Federation. He tells the story of his large family and their various intercultural marriages. His third-born son, for example, married a Jewish immigrant. And one of his daughters married a Canadian from Scotland. After submitting these as arguments for why his country is not just French and English, he asks: "Who are we now?"&lt;/blockquote&gt;</text>
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Bruce Rogers</text>
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                <text>&lt;iframe src="//www.cbc.ca/i/caffeine/syndicate/?mediaId=1724535289" frameborder="0" width="757" height="240"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
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                <text>This hyperlink leads to an archived speech given by then-Commissioner of Official Languages, Graham Fraser.  Commissioner Fraser was addressing the historical legacy of the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and  Biculturalism.  His speech also provided some interesting background to the creation of this Royal Commission.</text>
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                <text>Former Commissioner of Official Languages, Graham Fraser, in his capacity as Commissioner.</text>
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                <text>Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages, online: &lt;a href="http://www.ocol-clo.gc.ca/en/news/speeches/2013/2013-06-14" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.ocol-clo.gc.ca/en/news/speeches/2013/2013-06-14&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages, online: &lt;a href="Office%20of%20the%20Commissioner%20of%20Official%20Languages,%20online%3A%20http%3A//www.ocol-clo.gc.ca/en/news/speeches/2013/2013-06-14" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.ocol-clo.gc.ca/en/news/speeches/2013/2013-06-14&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This report is Book Four of the  Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism.  It focuses on the contributions of other ethnic groups to the Canadian confederation.  The terms of reference of this Commission included the direction to consider the contributions that other ethnic group (that is, other than what were described as the 'two founding nations', the French and the English) have made to the cultural enrichment of Canada and what steps could be taken to safeguard that contribution.  This section of the Royal Commission's Report focuses on this portion of the mandate of the Commission.&#13;
&#13;
Notably, the Report of the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism set the foundation for the adoption of multiculturalism as an official policy of Canada.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Report of the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism, Book IV: The Cultural Contributions of the Other Ethnic Groups&lt;/em&gt; (Ottawa: Queens Printer, 1969), via: Government of Canada Publications, online:&lt;a href="Government%20of%20Canada%20Publications,%20online%3A%20http%3A//publications.gc.ca/pub?id=9.699865&amp;amp;sl=0" target="_blank"&gt; http://publications.gc.ca/pub?id=9.699865&amp;amp;sl=0&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Canada, law, history, Chinese Head Tax, xenophobia</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This collection contains images and other resources related to Canada's Chinese head tax.</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Raoof Zamanifar&#13;
Ed. Dr. Theresa E. Miedema</text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Paper</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10247">
                <text>Report of the Royal Commission on Chinese Immigration. Report and Evidence, 1885.</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Canada, Chinese migrants, Immigration, Chinese head tax</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This image shows the first page of the Report of the Royal Commission on Chinese Immigration. Report and Evidence, 1885.  The recommendations of this report ultimately led to the Chinese Immigration Act of 1885, which imposed a head tax upon Chinese individuals wishing to enter Canada.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Government of Canada</text>
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                <text>Royal Commission on Chinese Immigration</text>
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                <text>Chapleau, Joseph-Adolphe, Sir, 1840-1898</text>
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                <text>Gray, John Hamilton, 1814-1889</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Library and Archives Canada, Report of the Royal Commission on Chinese Immigration. Report and Evidence, 1885.</text>
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                <text>Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21: http://www.pier21.ca/research/immigration-history/royal-commission-on-chinese-immigration-1885</text>
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                <text>Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/cu31924023463940</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Ottawa : Printed by order of the Commission</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1885</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10283">
                <text>Cornell University Library</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10286">
                <text>Public domain</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10289">
                <text>image file/jpeg</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10292">
                <text>English</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>paper</text>
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                <text>document</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10301">
                <text>ark:/13960/t04x5vq5d</text>
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        <name>canada</name>
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      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>chinese Canadians</name>
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        <name>Chinese Head Tax</name>
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        <name>Chinese migrants</name>
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        <name>immigration</name>
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      <tag tagId="194">
        <name>Royal Commission</name>
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      <tag tagId="115">
        <name>xenophobia</name>
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