"Dublin Core:Title","Dublin Core:Subject","Dublin Core:Description","Dublin Core:Creator","Dublin Core:Source","Dublin Core:Publisher","Dublin Core:Date","Dublin Core:Contributor","Dublin Core:Rights","Dublin Core:Relation","Dublin Core:Format","Dublin Core:Language","Dublin Core:Type","Dublin Core:Identifier","Dublin Core:Coverage","Item Type Metadata:Text","Item Type Metadata:Interviewer","Item Type Metadata:Interviewee","Item Type Metadata:Location","Item Type Metadata:Transcription","Item Type Metadata:Local URL","Item Type Metadata:Original Format","Item Type Metadata:Physical Dimensions","Item Type Metadata:Duration","Item Type Metadata:Compression","Item Type Metadata:Producer","Item Type Metadata:Director","Item Type Metadata:Bit Rate/Frequency","Item Type Metadata:Time Summary","Item Type Metadata:Email Body","Item Type Metadata:Subject Line","Item Type Metadata:From","Item Type Metadata:To","Item Type Metadata:CC","Item Type Metadata:BCC","Item Type Metadata:Number of Attachments","Item Type Metadata:Standards","Item Type Metadata:Objectives","Item Type Metadata:Materials","Item Type Metadata:Lesson Plan Text","Item Type Metadata:URL","Item Type Metadata:Event Type","Item Type Metadata:Participants","Item Type Metadata:Birth Date","Item Type Metadata:Birthplace","Item Type Metadata:Death Date","Item Type Metadata:Occupation","Item Type Metadata:Biographical Text","Item Type Metadata:Bibliography","Item Type Metadata:Annotated Region","Item Type Metadata:File Name","Item Type Metadata:Site Notes","Item Type Metadata:Paper Type","Item Type Metadata:Scribe","Item Type Metadata:Affiliated Institution","Item Type Metadata:Title","Item Type Metadata:Manuscript Shelf Number","Item Type Metadata:Spatial Coverage","Item Type Metadata:Temporal Coverage","Item Type Metadata:Rights Management","Item Type Metadata:Tag","Item Type Metadata:Item Type","Item Type Metadata:Physical Format","Item Type Metadata:Binding","Item Type Metadata:Description","Item Type Metadata:Dating","Item Type Metadata:Author","Item Type Metadata:Translator","Item Type Metadata:Compiler","Item Type Metadata:Language","Item Type Metadata:Script","Item Type Metadata:Textual Layout","Item Type Metadata:Total Number of Folios","Item Type Metadata:Original Pagination","Item Type Metadata:Catalog Pagination","Item Type Metadata:File Pagination","Item Type Metadata:Item Title","Item Type Metadata:Genre","Item Type Metadata:Doxographical Category","Item Type Metadata:Colophons","Item Type Metadata:Ownership Inscriptions","Item Type Metadata:Signatures","Item Type Metadata:Recycling","Item Type Metadata:Variant Ink Colors","Item Type Metadata:Distinctive Punctuation","Item Type Metadata:Handwriting","Item Type Metadata:Other Features","Item Type Metadata:File","Item Type Metadata:Holding Institution","Item Type Metadata:Material","Item Type Metadata:Dimensions","Item Type Metadata:Condition","Item Type Metadata:Collation","Item Type Metadata:Place of Origin","Item Type Metadata:Provenance","Item Type Metadata:Text Type","Item Type Metadata:Foliation","Item Type Metadata:Layout","Item Type Metadata:Contents","Item Type Metadata:Exceprts","Item Type Metadata:Additions","Item Type Metadata:Notes","Item Type Metadata:Author of the Record","Item Type Metadata:Player",Zotero:Artist,"Zotero:Attorney Agent",Zotero:Author,"Zotero:Book Author",Zotero:Cartographer,"Zotero:Cast Member",Zotero:Commenter,Zotero:Composer,Zotero:Contributor,Zotero:Cosponsor,Zotero:Counsel,Zotero:Director,Zotero:Editor,Zotero:Guest,Zotero:Interviewee,Zotero:Interviewer,Zotero:Inventor,Zotero:Performer,Zotero:Podcaster,Zotero:Presenter,Zotero:Producer,Zotero:Programmer,Zotero:Recipient,"Zotero:Reviewed Author",Zotero:Scriptwriter,"Zotero:Series Editor",Zotero:Sponsor,Zotero:Translator,"Zotero:Words By","Zotero:Item Type",Zotero:Note,Zotero:DOI,Zotero:ISBN,Zotero:ISSN,"Zotero:Abstract Note","Zotero:Access Date","Zotero:Application Number",Zotero:Archive,"Zotero:Archive Location","Zotero:Artwork Medium","Zotero:Artwork Size",Zotero:Assignee,"Zotero:Audio File Type","Zotero:Audio Recording Format","Zotero:Bill Number","Zotero:Blog Title","Zotero:Book Title","Zotero:Call Number","Zotero:Case Name",Zotero:Code,"Zotero:Code Number","Zotero:Code Pages","Zotero:Code Volume",Zotero:Committee,Zotero:Company,"Zotero:Conference Name",Zotero:Country,Zotero:Court,Zotero:Date,"Zotero:Date Decided","Zotero:Date Enacted","Zotero:Dictionary Title",Zotero:Distributor,"Zotero:Docket Number","Zotero:Document Number",Zotero:Edition,"Zotero:Encyclopedia Title","Zotero:Episode Number",Zotero:Extra,"Zotero:Filing Date","Zotero:First Page","Zotero:Forum Title",Zotero:Genre,Zotero:History,Zotero:Institution,"Zotero:Interview Medium",Zotero:Issue,"Zotero:Issue Date","Zotero:Issuing Authority","Zotero:Journal Abbreviation",Zotero:Label,Zotero:Language,"Zotero:Legal Status","Zotero:Legislative Body","Zotero:Letter Type","Zotero:Library Catalog","Zotero:Manuscript Type","Zotero:Map Type",Zotero:Medium,"Zotero:Meeting Name","Zotero:Name of Act",Zotero:Network,"Zotero:Num Pages",Zotero:Number,"Zotero:Number of Volumes",Zotero:Pages,"Zotero:Patent Number",Zotero:Place,"Zotero:Post Type","Zotero:Presentation Type","Zotero:Priority Numbers","Zotero:Proceedings Title","Zotero:Program Title","Zotero:Programming Language","Zotero:Public Law Number","Zotero:Publication Title",Zotero:Publisher,Zotero:References,"Zotero:Report Number","Zotero:Report Type",Zotero:Reporter,"Zotero:Reporter Volume",Zotero:Rights,"Zotero:Running Time",Zotero:Scale,Zotero:Section,Zotero:Series,"Zotero:Series Number","Zotero:Series Text","Zotero:Series Title",Zotero:Session,"Zotero:Short Title",Zotero:Studio,Zotero:Subject,Zotero:System,"Zotero:Thesis Type",Zotero:Title,Zotero:University,Zotero:URL,Zotero:Version,"Zotero:Video Recording Format",Zotero:Volume,"Zotero:Website Title","Zotero:Website Type","Zotero:Attachment Title","Zotero:Attachment URL","Streaming Video:Video Filename","Streaming Video:Video Streaming URL","Streaming Video:Video Type","Streaming Video:HLS Streaming Directory","Streaming Video:HLS Video Filename","Streaming Video:HTTP Streaming Directory","Streaming Video:HTTP Video Filename","Streaming Video:Segment Start","Streaming Video:Segment End","Streaming Video:Segment Type","Streaming Video:Show Item","Streaming Video:Video Source",tags,file,itemType,collection,public,featured
"Dish with one spoon Wampum Belt",Canada,"This is a replica of the One Dish One Spoon Wampum, which established an agreement to share resources of territories in vast regions of the Great Lakes peacefully among a number of Indigenous nations, including the Anishinaabek and Haudenosaunee.",,"Muskrat Magazine: http://muskratmagazine.com/toronto-aka-tkaronto-passes-new-city-council-protocol/",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"canada,Indigenous land rights,Indigenous law,Indigenous Peoples,Toronto",https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/da9c56977659f63e93f975c14d4158d9.jpg,,"Indigenous Peoples, Land, and the Law in Canada",1,0
"Ukrainian women cutting logs, Athabasca, Alberta ",Canada,"This is a photograph of Ukrainian women cutting lumber in the Athabasca region, circa 1930.",Unknown,"C.N.R. / Library and Archives Canada / C-019134",,1930,,"Public Domain",,"image file/jpeg",,Photo,"Online MIKAN no. 3368021 (1 item)
",,,,,,,,Photo,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"canada,diversity,immigration,Ukranian",https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/b43019caac2c753cdf91841bd6f78335.jpg,"Still Image","What do ""Canadians"" look like?",1,0
"Reflection of St. James Cathedral, Toronto",Canada,"Photograph of St. James Cathedral, West Side, reflected in building","Theresa Miedema","Theresa Miedema, Private collection",,"Dec. 24, 2015",,"Theresa Miedema CC-By-4.0",,"image file/jpeg",English,,,,,,,,,,Photo,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"canada,religion,St. James Cathedral,Toronto",https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/04a129ceb4bd0dc23acb2ef63ba085fd.jpg,"Still Image","Canada, Law & Religion",1,0
"St James Cathedral, Toronto",Canada,"A photograph of St James Cathedral in Toronto, ON","Theresa Miedema","Theresa Miedema, Private collection",,"Dec. 24, 2015",,"Theresa Miedema CC-By-4.0",,"image file/jpeg",English,,,,,,,,,,Photograph,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"canada,religion St. James,Toronto",https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/3f1e778bed64e55da11d013e2bbecdf2.jpg,"Still Image","Canada, Law & Religion",1,0
"""God’s place in Charter challenged""",Canada,"This news story from 2010 discusses the role of the reference to ""the Supremacy of God"" in the preamble of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Different perspectives on the significance of the preamble are given.","Charles Lewis, National Post.","Charles Lewis, ""God’s place in Charter challenged"", National Post (July 8, 2010), online: http://news.nationalpost.com/holy-post/gods-place-in-charter-challenged","National Post online.","July 8, 2010",,"(c) National Post online",,Hyperlink,English,Text,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"http://news.nationalpost.com/holy-post/gods-place-in-charter-challenged",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"""Supremacy of God"",canada,Charter of Rights and Freedoms,Preamble,religion",,Hyperlink,"Canada, Law & Religion",1,0
"Christie v. The York Corporation, [1940] S.C.R. 139",Canada,"In this case, Fred Christie, a Black man living in Montreal, sued the York Tavern after the latter refused to sell him a glass of beer. The case involved the freedom of contract, including the right to discriminate provided that there are no laws or regulations that would otherwise forbid such discrimination in the contractual context. (The case occurred well before any Canadian province had enacted human rights legislation.) The Majority of the Supreme Court of Canada held in favour of the York Tavern, rebuffing Christie's claims of discrimination and humiliation.
Of particular note is the decision of the dissenting judge, Mr. Justice Davis. At the time, any right to be free from discrimination was a collectively held right. That is, rights were not yet conceptualized as being held by individuals. Instead, one would have had to bring oneself within a group that enjoyed special protections or privileges in order to enjoy protections. As a Black man, Christie could have been construed as an outsider in the predominantly white Montreal. Davis J, however, notes a number of important traits about Christie that seem to bring Christie within the ""we"" group entitled to protection: Christie was originally from another British colony (Jamaica) that was a member of the Commonwealth; Christie had been in Canada for 20 years; he had a good job as a chauffeur; and, crucially, he was a Montreal Canadiens season's ticket holder. Furthermore, Davis J. was under the impression that Christie was attending a hockey game when he went to the tavern for that glass of beer. Christie had in fact been to the tavern before and had been served on previous occasions. The decision of Davis J. paints a picture of a Montrealer who was unfairly denied a glass of beer at a tavern connected to the Forum itself during a hockey game. Perhaps this understanding of who Christie was (an insider, a member of the ""we"" community) affected Davis J's interpretation of the law. Davis J found in favour of Christie.
One of the most interesting dimensions of the case involves a factual error made by Davis J. Davis J thought that Christie was attending a hockey game. He was not. The incident in question occurred on July 11, 1936. No one was playing hockey at the Forum on that particular night. Instead, there was a boxing match taking place. Boxing was (and arguably still is) a highly racialized sport. There apparently were concerns about racial tensions in Montreal as a result of the boxing match. This may explain why Christie, who had been served beer on other occasions at the York Tavern, was not welcome on this particular occasion. Blacks and whites could watch hockey together, but not boxing. In this regard, the case illustrates how race is mapped out onto the city of Montreal and its social life and how Black men like Fred Christie had to navigate the space in his life, which could alternately be safe or discriminatory, depending on the context.","Supreme Court of Canada","Christie v. The York Corporation, [1940] S.C.R. 139","Supreme Court of Canada","May 10, 1939",,"(c) Supreme Court of Canada",,"text file/PDF",English,Text,,,,,,,,,Text,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"canada,discrimination,hockey,human rights,race,racial identity,sports,Supreme Court of Canada",https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/c2f3c4d9355ad79ea5b91127965bddd8.pdf,Text,"Race, Space, and Place",1,0
"Canadian Multiculturalism Act",Canada,"This document is the Canadian Multiculturalism Act, which sets out the official multiculturalism policy of Canada and provides for its implementation.","Government of Canada","Canadian Multiculturalism Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. 24 (4th Supp.)","Government of Canada","Assented to: 1988",,"(c) Government of Canada","Canada, Ministry of Justice, Laws database online: http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-18.7/page-1.html","text file/pdf",English,Text,,,Text,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"canada,canadian identity,Canadian Multiculturalism Act,multiculturalism",https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/9d2d9a95cf1e39cd4d60d6d73f5bd31f.pdf,Text,"Multiculturalism & Canadian Identity",1,0
"Canada, Ministry of Immigration and Culture, ""Multiculturalism""",Canada,"This website sets out a variety of resources (including interactive resources) related to Canada's official policy of multiculturalism.","Government of Canada, Ministry of Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada","Government of Canada, Ministry of Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada",,"February 2017",,"(c) Government of Canada, Ministry of Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada",,Hyperlink,English,Website,,,,,,,,"http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/multiculturalism/index.asp",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"canada,canadian identity,multiculturalism",,Website,"Multiculturalism & Canadian Identity",1,0
"War Measures Broadcast",Canada,"This is the broadcast of PM Pierre Trudeau public statement on the enactment of the War Measures Act during the October Crisis, 1970.","Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau","via YouTube",,"October 16, 1970",,"Public domain",,"Streaming video",English,Video,,,,,,,,,"Streaming video",,0:19:19,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"War Measures Broadcast","",,,,,,,,,,,"canada,October Crisis,rule of law,Trudeau,values,War Measures Act",,"Moving Image","Canadian Values",1,0
Poffertjes,Canada,"This is a photograph of a traditional Dutch treat, poffertjes, or little pancakes. This photograph was taken at the anniversary celebration of a Dutch goods store in Acton, Ontario.","Theresa Miedema","Theresa Miedema, private collection",,2015,,"Theresa Miedema CC-By-4.0",,"image file/jpeg",,Photograph,,,,,,,,,Photograph,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"canada,cultural identity,Dutch",https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/0b5eca975f46b531cac646e652e65978.jpg,"Still Image","Multiculturalism & Canadian Identity",1,0
"Iroquois Chiefs from the Six Nations Reserve reading Wampum belts / Chefs iroquois de la réserve des Six-Nations en train de lire des ceintures wampum.",Canada,"This is a photograph of Iroquois Chiefs from the Six Nations Reserve reading Wampum belts",Unknown,"Library and Archives Canada",,"Sept. 14, 1871",,"Public Domain",,"image file/jpeg",English,Photograph,"/ Electric Studio / Bibliothèque et Archives Canada / C-085137 / Electric Studio/Library and Archives Canada/C-085137",,,,,,,,Photo,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"canada,Indigenous land rights,Indigenous law,Indigenous Peoples,Iroquois,Wampum Belt",https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/9d7732025b34ccdd4c7fbc4baac734c1.jpg,"Still Image","Indigenous Peoples, Land, and the Law in Canada",1,0
"Group of black women in front of the Y.W.C.A. boarding house at 698 Ontario Street, Toronto, Ontario.",Canada,"This is a photograph of a group of Black women in front of the YWCA building in Toronto","William James","Library and Archives Candaa",,1913-1917,,"Public Domain",,"image file/jpeg",,Photograph,"William James / Library and Archives Canada / PA-126710",,,,,,,,Photograph,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"African Canadians,canada,diversity,race",https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/8e0acae581806bc5b1a052e7ae7fffbf.jpg,"Still Image","Race, Space, and Place",1,0
"Cats portrayed in a watercolour and pencil drawing",Canada,"Six cats playing. Yes, even before the Internet, cats had a central place in our artistic imagination.","Sir James Bucknall Bucknall Estcourt","Library and Archives Canada",,"July 1, 1835",,"Public Domain",,"image file/jpeg",,"1 watercolour / aquarelle : Watercolour and pencil","Mikan NO. 2927279",,,,,,,,graphic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"canada,cats,cultural identity",https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/645770212788d7f4653a1958b2b7ddba.jpg,"Still Image","Canadian Law and Canadian Identity",1,0
"Order-in-Council, North-West Mounted Police Force – [Minister of] Justice, 27 August, 1873 / Décret, Police à cheval du Nord-Ouest – [ministre de la] Justice, 27 août 1873",Canada,"This is a photograph of the first page of the Order-in-Council that recommended the establishment of the North-West Mounted Police (which would later become the RCMP). The recommendation was made by the Minister of Justice, and was approved two days after its submission.","Privy Council Office","Library and Archives Canada",,"August, 1873",,"Public Domain",,"image file/jpeg",English,text,"Order in Council no. 1873-1134",,,,,,,,Text,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"canada,history,order,RCMP,values",https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/231e7a5ab23bd97c15f045916a9eaca7.jpg,"Still Image","Canadian Values",1,0
"Royal Canadian Mounted Police (silhouette) ",Canada,"This is a a photograph of an RCMP officer silhouetted against the Rocky Mountains",Unknown,"Government via Library and Archives Canada: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=3353845",,1938,,"Public Domain",,"image file/jpeg",,photograph,"MIKAN no. 3353845",,,,,,,,Photograph,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"canada,order,RCMP,values,Western Canada",https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/572abebead5ebc4195ba03174357137d.jpg,"Still Image","Canadian Values",1,0
"G20: Police",Canada,"This is a photograph of police at the G20 protests in Toronto taken as the police were advancing on protesters. The protesters had gathered just south of Queens Park, Toronto, which had been designated a ""Free Speech Zone"". Police, however, ordered the protesters to move out of the area. Police then formed a line and began to advance toward protesters, forcing them to withdraw.","Photographer: Theresa Miedema","Theresa Miedema, Private Collection",,"June 2010",,"Theresa Miedema CC By 4.0",,"image file/jpeg",,Photograph,,,,,,,,,Photograph,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"canada,G20 Toronto,policing,riots",https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/a7fa5bc5c32cafcfc3d7ea3555355461.jpg,"Still Image","Canadian Values",1,0
"""Tout est possible""",Canada,"This is a photograph of graffiti art found at Toronto's Brickworks. It reads, ""tout est possible"" (""everything is possible"")","Photographer: Theresa Miedema","Theresa Miedema, private collection",,"July, 2016",,"Theresa Miedema CC-BY-4.0",,"image file/jpeg",French,Photograph,,,,,,,,,Photograph,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"canada,cultural identity,identity",https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/c9eaa370fb4d10cd0c3588fd0fca7c27.jpg,"Still Image","Canadian Law and Canadian Identity",1,0
"Original plan of the Toronto Purchase from the Indians, 1787-1805.",Canada,"Caption pasted on this item:
Original Plan of the Toronto Purchase from the Indians, 1787-1805. Showing the 250,808 acres, of which Toronto occupies (1911) 10,477, sold by the Indians to the Government for $9,500.",Unknown,"Via Toronto Public Library Archives: http://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/detail.jsp?Entt=RDMDC-MAPS-R-125&R=DC-MAPS-R-125&searchPageType=vrl",,1911,,"Public Domain",,"image file/jpeg",English,Map,"Toronto Reference Library call no: MsX.1918.1.6",,,,,,,,Map,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"canada,Indigenous Peoples,Toronto",https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/fb2718fa2e25753fd26aa82d2ca9123c.jpg,"Still Image","Indigenous Peoples, Land, and the Law in Canada",1,0 "Canada is ‘tricultural’: English, French and aboriginal",Canada,"From the CBC Digital Archives, online: http://www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/canada-is-actually-tricultural:
The Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism has forgotten one of the country's founding nations -- Native Canadians. Mrs. Monteur of the National Indian Council insists that rather than being bicultural, Canada is actually ""tricultural."" Monteur addresses commission members on their cross-country tour, as heard in this 1963 CBC Radio recording. Commission members also hear a humorous account from Walter Bossey of the Canadian Mosaic Federation. He tells the story of his large family and their various intercultural marriages. His third-born son, for example, married a Jewish immigrant. And one of his daughters married a Canadian from Scotland. After submitting these as arguments for why his country is not just French and English, he asks: ""Who are we now?""","CBC Radio, Sunday Morning Magazine","CBC Radio, Sunday Morning Magazine, via CBC Digital Archives: http://www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/canada-is-actually-tricultural","CBC Radio","Nov. 10, 1963","Guest(s): Walter Bossey, Mrs. Monteur Host: Bruce Rogers","(c) CBC Radio",,"Streaming audio",English,"Streaming audio",,,,,,,,,"Streaming audio",,0:02:22,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Canada is ‘tricultural’: English, French and aboriginal","",,,,,,,,,,"CBC Digital Archives","Bi and Bi Commission,Bicultralism and Bilingualism,canada,cultural identity,history,Indigenous Peoples,multiculturalism,Royal Commission",,Sound,"Multiculturalism & Canadian Identity",1,0 """1967: Commission on bilingualism releases final report""",Canada,"From the CBC Digital Archives, online: http://www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/bilingualism-finally-a-report:
French and English should be the two languages of government from airports to federal courts, recommends the commission studying bilingualism. The inquiry known as the B&B Commission releases its final report today -- four years after it began. It's been so long that in this CBC Television clip, reporter Ron Collister can't remember what B&B stands for. Commission members say that protecting French culture at the federal level is not enough. They found that 95 per cent of francophones live in three provinces: Quebec, Ontario and New Brunswick. For this reason, they're generally in favour of regional protection and suggest that the three provinces should declare themselves bilingual.","CBC Newsmagazine","CBC Digital Archives: http://www.cbc.ca/player/play/1724117891/","CBC Newsmagazine","Dec. 5, 1967",,"(c) CBC Television",,video,English,"Streaming video",,,,,,,,,"Moving image",,0:05:42,,"CBC Newsmagazine",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"1967: Commission on bilingualism releases final report","",,,,,,,,,,"CBC Digital Archive","Bi and Bi Commission,Bicultralism and Bilingualism,canada,history,multiculturalism",,"Moving Image","Multiculturalism & Canadian Identity",1,0 "Speech: ""Fifty years later: The legacy of the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism – Notes for an address at a conference at the Université de Moncton""",Canada,"This hyperlink leads to an archived speech given by then-Commissioner of Official Languages, Graham Fraser. Commissioner Fraser was addressing the historical legacy of the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism. His speech also provided some interesting background to the creation of this Royal Commission.","Former Commissioner of Official Languages, Graham Fraser, in his capacity as Commissioner.","Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages, online: http://www.ocol-clo.gc.ca/en/news/speeches/2013/2013-06-14","Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages, online: http://www.ocol-clo.gc.ca/en/news/speeches/2013/2013-06-14","June 14, 2013",,"(c) Government of Canada",,Hyperlink,English,Hyperlink,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,http://www.ocol-clo.gc.ca/en/news/speeches/2013/2013-06-14,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Bi and Bi Commission,Bicultralism and Bilingualism,canada,multiculturalism,Official Languages,Royal Commission",,Hyperlink,"Multiculturalism & Canadian Identity",1,0