<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="2292" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/items/show/2292?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-06-03T04:11:05-04:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="1459">
      <src>https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/34b8f39110f40a1d68711df06f74527d.pdf</src>
      <authentication>01ba01cce8e62407ea9eda9d1fa4ee29</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="87">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10572">
                <text>Jehovah's Witnesses in Quebec</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10575">
                <text>Canada, history, Quebec, religion, Jehovah's Witnesses</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10578">
                <text>This collection focuses on the experiences of Jehovah's Witnesses in Quebec under Premier Duplessis.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10581">
                <text>Julia Cross</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10584">
                <text>TRN 304Y, Law and Social Issues, 2016-2017</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="10587">
                <text>Trinity College in the University of Toronto</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="10590">
                <text>University of Toronto</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10593">
                <text>1950 - 1969</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10596">
                <text>Ed. Dr. Theresa Miedema</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10599">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="10602">
                <text>French</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10605">
                <text>Quebec</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="1">
    <name>Text</name>
    <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="28">
        <name>URL</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="11397">
            <text>https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/7356/index.do</text>
          </elementText>
          <elementText elementTextId="11400">
            <text>http://historyofrights.ca/wp-content/uploads/cases/lamb.pdf</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="7">
        <name>Original Format</name>
        <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="19159">
            <text>Text</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11328">
              <text>Lamb v. Benoit et al., [1959] S.C.R. 321</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11331">
              <text>Canada, law, civil rights, religion</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="11334">
              <text>Quebec</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="11337">
              <text>Jehovah's Witnesses</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11340">
              <text>This is a hyperlink to the Supreme Court of Canada decision in Lamb v. Benoit (1959). Louise Lamb was arrested in 1946 while distributing pamphlets on the street in Quebec. Police believed she was distributing the pamphlet “Quebec’s Burning Hate” which was considered&#13;
seditious. She was not actually distributing this pamphlet.  She was held in jail over a weekend, and then police offered to release her without charge if she agreed to sign a release of liability for her detention.  She refused to sign, and she was then charged with publishing and as being a party to a conspiracy to publish the pamphlet "Quebec's Burning Hate". The charges were later dismissed at a preliminary inquiry.  She then sued the police officers involved.  The Supreme Court of Canada upheld her action and awarded her $2500 in damages.&#13;
&#13;
This case forms part of set of cases that were described as creating Canada's implied bill of rights.&#13;
&#13;
She then brought an action against the police that had arrested her. The Supreme Court&#13;
&#13;
supported her action and assessed the damages at $2500.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11343">
              <text>Supreme Court of Canda</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11346">
              <text>Lexum</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="11349">
              <text>Canada's Human Rights History</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="11352">
              <text>Supreme Court of Canada, Lamb v. Benoit et al., [1959] S.C.R. 321</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11355">
              <text>Supreme Court of Canada</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="11358">
              <text>Lexum: https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/7356/index.do</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="11361">
              <text>Canada's Human Rights History:http://historyofrights.ca/wp-content/uploads/cases/lamb.pdf</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11364">
              <text>1959</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11367">
              <text>(c) Supreme Court of Canada</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="11370">
              <text>Lexum</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="11373">
              <text>Canada Human Rights History</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11376">
              <text>Hyperlink</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11379">
              <text>English</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="11382">
              <text>French</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11385">
              <text>Hyperlink</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="9">
      <name>canada</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="231">
      <name>civil rights</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="200">
      <name>Jehovah's Witnesses</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="127">
      <name>Quebec</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="8">
      <name>religion</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="241">
      <name>Supreme Court of Canada</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
