<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="2358" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/items/show/2358?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-19T00:59:06-04:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="1161">
      <src>https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/files/original/e8f1046b6b74efdb99da546a91529c0c.jpg</src>
      <authentication>ceb80125476e0b35bed23dd85a912745</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="68">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7745">
                <text>Canadian Legal Systems</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7748">
                <text>Canada, law, legal systems, common law, civil law, aboriginal legal systems, oral traditions</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7751">
                <text>This section examines the legal systems that exist in Canada with a particular view to exploring the intersection of these systems with Canadian senses of identity.&#13;
&#13;
Canada has three primary legal traditions:  indigenous law, civil law, and common law. Indigenous law is a legal system based on the values of indigenous persons and includes the use of oral traditions in a central way. Common law is a legal system which derives law from judicial precedent. Civil law, in contrast, adjudicates civil matters and is based solely on codified statute.&#13;
&#13;
In this section, we emphasize the interactions and conflicts among Canadian legal systems, as well as the result of said conflict in the justice system. Finally, we examine recommendations to improve congruence among the systems especially vis-à-vis indigenous law.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7754">
                <text>Samantha Davis&#13;
Xavier Monaghan&#13;
Xhesika Resuli&#13;
Dr. Theresa Miedema, ed.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7757">
                <text>2016-2017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7760">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7763">
                <text>Canada</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="6">
    <name>Still Image</name>
    <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="7">
        <name>Original Format</name>
        <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="12768">
            <text>Photograph</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12690">
              <text>Team photo: Tsilhqot’in Nation v. British Columbia</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12693">
              <text>Canada</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="12696">
              <text>Aboriginal law</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="12699">
              <text>property</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="12702">
              <text>Constitutional law</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="12705">
              <text>property law</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="12708">
              <text>Aboriginal legal traditions</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="12711">
              <text>common law</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="12714">
              <text>Tsilhqot’in Nation v. British Columbia</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12717">
              <text>Photograph of the Tsilhqot’in Nation legal team involved in the Tsilhqot’in Nation v. British Columbia case at the Supreme Court of Canada.&#13;
&#13;
Full list of names for the above photo: Chief Roger William (the representive plaintiff, centre), standing next to Chief Judy Wilson (Secwepemc) and Chief Wayne Christian (Secwepemc) and the Tsilhqot'in Legal team (David Rosenberg, Jay Nelson) and the Secwepemc, Okanagan, UBCIC legal team (Louise Mandell, Ardith Walkem and Prof. Nicole Schabus - far left in the picture).</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12720">
              <text>Thompson Rivers University</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12723">
              <text>Thompson Rivers University</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="12726">
              <text>Flikr</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12729">
              <text>Thompson Rivers University</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="12732">
              <text>Flikr: &lt;a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/thompsonrivers/14328769100/in/photolist-pVPdnb-rjoGnm-oN8zjY-pxTKqH-p4P5ZV-paxwAz-nQbFR7-pvycts-nVDfEC-pN5nc3/" target="_blank"&gt;https://www.flickr.com/photos/thompsonrivers/14328769100/in/photolist-pVPdnb-rjoGnm-oN8zjY-pxTKqH-p4P5ZV-paxwAz-nQbFR7-pvycts-nVDfEC-pN5nc3/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12735">
              <text>November 7, 2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12738">
              <text>CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 Thompson Rivers University</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="46">
          <name>Relation</name>
          <description>A related resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12741">
              <text>Tsilhqot’in Nation v. British Columbia, 2014 SCC 44,</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="12744">
              <text>"Unprecedented Decision on Indigenous Land Rights",&lt;em&gt; Inside TRU&lt;/em&gt; (June 26, 2014), online: &lt;a href="http://inside.tru.ca/2014/06/26/unprecedented-decision-on-indigenous-land-rights/" target="_blank"&gt;http://inside.tru.ca/2014/06/26/unprecedented-decision-on-indigenous-land-rights&lt;/a&gt;/</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12747">
              <text>image file/jpeg</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12750">
              <text>English</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12753">
              <text>Still image</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="12756">
              <text>Photograph</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="303">
      <name>Aboriginal law</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="309">
      <name>Aboriginal legal tradittions</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="9">
      <name>canada</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="300">
      <name>common  law</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="294">
      <name>legal systems</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="297">
      <name>property</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="306">
      <name>Tsilhqot’in Nation</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
