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                <text>Canadian Legal Systems</text>
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                <text>Canada, law, legal systems, common law, civil law, aboriginal legal systems, oral traditions</text>
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                <text>This section examines the legal systems that exist in Canada with a particular view to exploring the intersection of these systems with Canadian senses of identity.&#13;
&#13;
Canada has three primary legal traditions:  indigenous law, civil law, and common law. Indigenous law is a legal system based on the values of indigenous persons and includes the use of oral traditions in a central way. Common law is a legal system which derives law from judicial precedent. Civil law, in contrast, adjudicates civil matters and is based solely on codified statute.&#13;
&#13;
In this section, we emphasize the interactions and conflicts among Canadian legal systems, as well as the result of said conflict in the justice system. Finally, we examine recommendations to improve congruence among the systems especially vis-à-vis indigenous law.</text>
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                <text>Samantha Davis&#13;
Xavier Monaghan&#13;
Xhesika Resuli&#13;
Dr. Theresa Miedema, ed.</text>
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              <text>Report: Legal Dualism and Bilingual Bisystemism: Principles and Applications</text>
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              <text>This set of FAQs seeks to clarify the concepts of legal dualism and bilingual bisystemism. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;From this report: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;"Legal dualism is the explicative theory built on the coexistence of two legal systems of private law within the Canadian legal framework; bilingual bisystemism relates to the unique coexistence of the civil law and common law legal systems within Canada, and the simultaneous or concomitant presence of two official languages."&lt;/blockquote&gt;</text>
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              <text>Ms. Anne Des Ormeaux and Mr. Jean-Marie Lessard</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="Dualjuradik.org" target="_blank"&gt;Dualjuradik.org&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Ms. Anne Des Ormeaux and Mr. Jean-Marie Lessard</text>
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              <text>(c) Ms. Anne Des Ormeaux and Mr. Jean-Marie Lessard</text>
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              <text>(c) &lt;a href="Dualjuradik.org" target="_blank"&gt;Dualjuradik.org&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Canada, Department of Justice, "Frequently Asked Questions: Legal Dualism and Bilingual Bisystemism", &lt;a href="http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/csj-sjc/dualism-dualisme/faq.html" target="_blank"&gt;online: http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/csj-sjc/dualism-dualisme/faq.html&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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