References

About us. (n.d.). Pueblo Science. https://www.puebloscience.org/about-us 

Allen, K. (2017, March 28). New institute aims to make Toronto an ‘intellectual centre’ of AI capability. Toronto Star. https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/new-institute-aims-to-make-toronto-an-intellectual-centre-of-ai-capability/article_0eae6245-9643-5af6-af7e-7d7c947c5920.html 

Altera Acquires Right Track CAD Corporation [press release]. (2000, May 28). Design and Reuse. https://www.design-reuse.com/news/1630/altera-right-track-cad.html 

Blank, S. (ND). Hidden in plain sight: The secret history of Silicon Valley [PowerPoint presentation]. https://steveblank.com/secret-history/ 

Bulgin, R., Charlemagne-Michel, D., Voisin, D., & Wane, N. (2021, March 31). Report of the University of Toronto Anti-Black Racism Task Force. https://people.utoronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Anti-Black-Racism-Task-Force-Report_Web_v3-2023rev.pdf 

Campbell, D. (2015, Feb 2). Tech entrepreneur and UTSC alumnus Andrew Peek on the importance of failure. U of T News. https://www.utoronto.ca/news/tech-entrepreneur-and-utsc-alumnus-andrew-peek-importance-failure 

Campbell, M. (2006, 7 March). Questions of public research, public good. The Globe and Mail https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/questions-of-public-research-public-good/article1096038/ 

Cohen, S. (2013, July 1). What do accelerators do? Insights from incubators and angels. Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization 8(3-4), 19-25. https://doi.org/10.1162/INOV_a_00184 

Crane, D. (2001, Mar 15). Gift brings Mars district closer to blast off: [Ontario Edition]. Toronto Star.  

Creative Destruction Lab. (n.d.). About – History. https://creativedestructionlab.com/about/ 

Clarification on MaRS story. (2003, February 18). Toronto: Research Money, Inc.  

Fairley, P. (2000, May 29). Professors of profit. Canadian Business, 73, 18. 

Fattori, L. (2000). The entrepreneurial professors: A new breed of academics hops on techno business bandwagon. Silicon Valley North, 4(2), 14. 

Fernandez-Blance, K. (2017, March 27). Entrepreneurship @ UofT week: Startups nurtured here. U of T News. https://www.utoronto.ca/news/entrepreneurship-uoft-week-startups-nurtured-here 

Fruitman, P. (2001, November 5). Exceler@tor attracts Microsoft, Q9 as partners. ITbusiness.ca.  

Impact Centre. (n.d.). IMC200 [archived webpage]. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20150622083212/http://www.impactcentre.ca/undergraduate/imc200

Industry Canada. (1999). Public Investments in University Research: Reaping the Benefits. Report of the Expert Panel on the Commercialization of University Research. https://publications.gc.ca/Collection/C2-441-1999E.pdf 

Institute for Optical Sciences. (2012, November 12). The U of T student as inventor and entrepreneur: The inauguration of TechnoLABS [archived webpage]. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20121109073237/http://www.optics.utoronto.ca/the-uoft-student-as-inventor-and-entrepreneur

Gans, J. (2018, Feb 18). A better way to bring science to market. Sloan MIT Business Review. https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/a-better-way-to-bring-science-to-market/ 

Goldberg, B. (2014, April 11). Spotlight on startups: students launch company without waiting for entrepreneurship course to finish. U of T News. https://www.utoronto.ca/news/spotlight-startups-students-launch-company-without-waiting-entrepreneurship-course-finish 

Goldberg, B. (2014, September 23). Ontario’s Campus-Linked Accelerator Program gives $3 million boost to U of T entrepreneurs. U of T News. https://www.utoronto.ca/news/ontario-campus-linked-accelerator-program-gives-3-million-boost-u-t-entrepreneurs 

Canada Networks of Centres of Excellence. (2022, January 12). Centres of excellence for commercialization and research program. https://www.nce-rce.gc.ca/Programs-Programmes/CECR-CECR/Index_eng.asp 

Ontario Ministry of Economic Development, Job Creation and Trade. (2015, December 24). Seizing global opportunities: Ontario’s innovation agenda. https://www.ontario.ca/page/seizing-global-opportunities-ontarios-innovation-agenda

Ontario Ministry of Economic Development, Job Creation and Trade. (2008, April 29). Ontario’s innovation agenda [press release]. https://news.ontario.ca/en/release/634/ontarios-innovation-agenda 

Ontario Ministry of Finance. (2013). A prosperous and fair Ontario: 2013 Ontario budget - Budget papers. https://www.archives.gov.on.ca/en/historical_documents_project/12-16/ONTARIO_2013_BUDGET.pdf

Health Innovation Hub. (2023, September 8). Looking back: FemSTEM 2023 recap. https://h2i.utoronto.ca/2023/09/08/looking-back-femstem-2023-recap/ 

Impact Centre. (2015). IMC200: Innovation and Entrepreneurship [archived webpage]. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20150622083212/http://www.impactcentre.ca/undergraduate/imc200

Irving, T. & Christie, A. (2016, January 13). Prime Minister Justin Trudeau backs commercialization of stem cell research by U of T and partners. U of T News. https://www.utoronto.ca/news/prime-minister-justin-trudeau-backs-commercialization-stem-cell-research-u-t-and-partners 

Jackson, C. (2012, August 5). Y Combinator's first batch: Where are they now? The Next Web. https://thenextweb.com/news/y-combinators-first-batch-where-are-they-now 

Jimenez, M. (2020, May 26). New U of T Entrepreneurship director looks forward to the future. U of T News. https://www.utoronto.ca/bulletin/new-u-t-entrepreneurship-director-looks-forward-future 

Johnson & Johnson Innovation Opens JLABS @ Toronto [press release]. (2016, May 11). Newswire.ca. https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/johnson--johnson-innovation-opens-jlabs--toronto-578957501.html 

Kolluru, S., & Nicholls, S. (2019, September 8). A guide to U of T’s incubators and acclerators. The Varsity. https://thevarsity.ca/2019/09/08/a-guide-to-u-of-ts-incubators-and-accelerators 

Lakhani, K.R., Luo, H., and Katsnelson, L. (2019). Market for judgement: Creative Destruction Lab. HBS N1-719-479. https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=55676 

Landau, J. (2020, February 13). Demolition of the Best Institute. Urban Toronto. https://urbantoronto.ca/news/2020/02/demolition-best-institute.41108 

Lavender, T. (2014, November 28). Meet Karen Sievewright, managing director of U of T’s new entrepreneurship hub. U of T News. https://www.utoronto.ca/news/meet-karen-sievewright-managing-director-u-t-new-entrepreneurship-hub 

Lupton, R. (2018, May 2). Liran Belenzon: From MBA to startup CEO and co-founder [blog post]. Creative Destruction Lab. https://creativedestructionlab.com/blog/liran-belenzon-from-mba-to-startup-ceo-and-cofounder/ 

Manley, J., Bressler, B., Ku, K., & Smith, S. (2004, November 16). Report of the Manley Panel on Commercialization and Technology Transfer at the University of Toronto [Appendix to Venter, 2006]. University of Toronto Archives. University of Toronto Innovations & Partnerships Office fonds. A2011-0015/008 

MaRS Discovery District. (2006, May 2). Winning business ideas by researchers recognized and rewarded [Press release]. https://www.marsdd.com/media-centre/upstart-05022006/ 

McArthur, K. (2000, March 3). World beats a path to Neteka’s door. The Globe and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/world-beats-a-path-to-netekas-door/article18421212/ 

Monastersky, R. (2007, September 21). The real science crisis: Bleak prospects for young researchers. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 54(4). https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-real-science-crisis-bleak-prospects-for-young-researchers/ 

Naylor, D. (2010, September). Start-Up U. University of Toronto Magazine. https://magazine.utoronto.ca/campus/university-culture-of-innovation-commercialization-of-research-in-toronto/

Networks of Centres of Excellence. (20078, April). Centres of Excellence for Commercialization and Research (CECR): Report of the NCE steering committee. https://www.nce-rce.gc.ca/_docs/reports/steering-cecr-apr2008_e.pdf 

Networks of Centres of Excellence. (2018, August 13). Previously funded Centres of Excellence for Commercialization and Research. https://www.nce-rce.gc.ca/NetworksCentres-CentresReseaux/PreviouslyFunded-FinancesAnterieurement/CECR-CECR_eng.asp 

O’Kane, J. (2021, November 12). These Toronto entrepreneurs accidentally helped Facebook’s rebrand to Meta. The Globe and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-these-toronto-entrepreneurs-inadvertently-helped-facebooks-rebrand-now/ 

Ontario Centres of Excellence. (2016). Return on innovation: Annual report 2015/2016. https://www.oc-innovation.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/oce-annual-report-2015-16-online.pdf 

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. (1995). OECD Economic Surveys: Canada 1995, OECD Publishing, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1787/eco_surveys-can-1995-en. 

O'Reilly, D. (2005, September 8). MaRS has landed in downtown Toronto. Daily Commercial News and Construction Record, 78(173), 1-1,3.  

Pachner, J. (2010, June 26). Discovery district: The new mission at MaRS. The Globe and Mail. M1 

Peters, J. (2017, June 28). “How a 1950s Egg Farm Hatched the Modern Startup Incubator. Wired. https://www.wired.com/story/how-a-1950s-egg-farm-hatched-the-modern-startup-incubator 

Reimers, N. (1999). Best North American practices in technology transfer: Report to Expert Panel on the Commercialization of University Research of the Prime Minister’s Advisory Council on Science and Technology. https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2022/isde-ised/Iu178-9-1999-eng.pdf 

Robinson, J. (2017a, March 28). Vector Institute points to Toronto as the global hot spot for AI research. U of T News. https://www.utoronto.ca/news/vector-institute-points-toronto-global-hot-spot-ai-research 

Robinson, J. (2017b, March 31). Thousands attend U of T’s first-ever startup showcase. U of T News. https://www.utoronto.ca/news/thousands-attend-u-t-s-first-ever-startup-showcase 

Shukaris, D. (N.d.) Method and computer program for enriching the desktop [unpublished one-page description].  

Sigurdson, K. (2013). The rise and fall of the University of Toronto’s Innovations Foundation: Lessons from Canadian technology transfer [Master’s thesis]. University of Toronto. TSpace. https://hdl.handle.net/1807/42648

Simpson, M. (2019, July 19). Ontario accelerators in flux after government lapses on CLA program funding. Betakit. https://betakit.com/ontario-accelerators-in-flux-after-government-lapses-on-cla-program-funding/ 

Smith, E. (2014a, August 19). ScienceScape startup founded by U of T student helps researchers track findings. U of T News. https://www.utoronto.ca/news/sciencescape-startup-founded-u-t-student-helps-researchers-track-findings 

Smith, E. (2014b, November 13). UTM accelerator puts pedal to the metal. U of T Mississauga News Room. https://www.utm.utoronto.ca/main-news/utm-accelerator-puts-pedal-metal 

Solomon, H. (2001, April). An incubator sprouts up during tough times. eBusiness Journal. p. 31 

Sorensen, C. (2017a, May 18). Scaling up: U of T accelerator to undertake massive Canadian expansion. U of T News. https://www.utoronto.ca/news/scaling-u-t-accelerator-undertake-massive-canadian-expansion 

Sorensen, C. (2017b, May 26). U of T’s Creative Destruction Lab goes quantum. U of T News. https://www.utoronto.ca/news/u-t-s-creative-destruction-lab-goes-quantum 

Sorensen, C. (2017c, September 19). A space for startups: U of T’s ONRamp to connect Ontario entrepreneurs. U of T News. https://www.utoronto.ca/news/space-startups-u-t-s-onramp-connect-ontario-entrepreneurs 

Tomic, O. (2016a, March 13). Professor Cynthia Goh named academic director of BBCIE. U of T News. https://www.utoronto.ca/news/professor-cynthia-goh-named-academic-director-bbcie 

Tomic, O. (2016b, April 5). University of Toronto and RBC create startup accelerator for young innovators. U of T News. https://www.utoronto.ca/news/university-toronto-and-rbc-create-startup-accelerator-young-innovators 

Toronto Innovation Acceleration Partners. (2012, October). U of T, MaRS Innovation collaborate to launch incubator for student software companies. https://tiap.ca/2012/10/u-of-t-mars-innovation-collaborate-to-launch-incubator-for-student-software-companies/ 

Toronto Innovation Acceleration Partners. (2019, September 5). MaRS Innovation Announces Name Change to Toronto Innovation Acceleration Partners. https://tiap.ca/2019/09/mars-innovation-announces-name-change-to-toronto-innovation-acceleration-partners 

Toronto research hub officially opens. (2005, October). Laboratory Product News, 35(5), 4. 

Tran, A., Toupin, J., & Paradi, J. (2010). Entrepreneurial education in engineering curricula at the University of Toronto. Proceedings of the Canadian Engineering Education Association (CEEA). https://doi.org/10.24908/pceea.v0i0.3144 

U of T Mississauga News Room. (2020, June 4). ICUBE celebrates Pride with a new pitch competition. https://www.utm.utoronto.ca/main-news/icube-celebrates-pride-new-pitch-competition

U of T News. (2017, January 24). Chan Zuckerberg Initiative to acquire startup from U of T's Sam Molyneux. https://www.utoronto.ca/news/chan-zuckerberg-initiative-acquire-startup-u-t-s-sam-molyneux 

U of T News. (2019, March 25). Landmark $100-million gift to the University of Toronto from Gerald Schwartz and Heather Reisman will power Canadian innovation and help researchers explore the intersection of technology and society. https://www.utoronto.ca/news/landmark-100-million-gift-university-toronto-gerald-schwartz-and-heather-reisman-will-power 

University of Toronto. (2014). Strategic mandate agreement (2014-2017). https://www.utoronto.ca/sites/default/files/2022-01/final-signed-SMA.pdf 

University of Toronto. (2020, March 13). New Lo Family Social Venture Fund will transform promising ideas and startups into social ventures with broad and timely impact. https://defygravitycampaign.utoronto.ca/news-and-stories/new-lo-family-social-venture-fund-will-transform-promising-ideas-and-startups-into-social-ventures-with-broad-and-timely-impact/ 

University of Toronto Entrepreneurship. (n.d.). BFN Accelerate 2022 cohort. https://entrepreneurs.utoronto.ca/bfn-accelerate-2022-cohort/ 

University of Toronto Entrepreneurship. (n.d.). Startup directory. https://entrepreneurs.utoronto.ca/our-startups/startups-directory/ 

University of Toronto Faculty of Arts & Science. (2016). 2016-2017 Calendar: Impact Centre. http://calendar.artsci.utoronto.ca/crs_imc.htm

University of Toronto Media Room. (2013, March 12). U of T neural networks start-up acquired by Google [press release]. https://media.utoronto.ca/media-releases/u-of-t-neural-networks-start-up-acquired-by-google/ 

University of Toronto Innovations Foundation. (2001a). Annual report 2000-2001: Establishing a dynamic equilibrium. University of Toronto Archives. University of Toronto Innovations & Partnerships Office fonds. I030.001 

University of Toronto Innovations Foundation. (2001b). The Loft: University of Toronto Internet Accelerator. University of Toronto Archives. University of Toronto Innovations & Partnerships Office fonds. A2011-0015/007 

University of Toronto Innovations Foundation. (2002). Growth/Sec2: Increasing the velocity of information [brochure]. University of Toronto Archives. University of Toronto Innovations & Partnerships Office fonds. A2011-0015/008 

University of Toronto Innovations Foundation. (2002, Fall). The better mousetrap [newsletter]. University of Toronto Archives. University of Toronto Innovations & Partnerships Office fonds. O064.001 

University of Toronto Innovations Foundation. (2003). From eureka to enterprise: 2003 annual report. University of Toronto Archives. University of Toronto Innovations & Partnerships Office fonds. A2011-0015/010 

University of Toronto Innovations Foundation. (n.d.) The Exceler@tor fact sheet. University of Toronto Archives. University of Toronto Innovations & Partnerships Office fonds. A2011-0015/008  

University of Toronto Governing Council. (2000, November 15). Report number 59 of the Audit Committee. https://governingcouncil.utoronto.ca/system/files/ogc/reports/r1115-2000-2001au.pdf 

University of Toronto Office of the President. (2020, March 13). Important announcement from President Gertler regarding COVID-19. https://www.president.utoronto.ca/important-announcement-from-president-gertler-regarding-covid-19/ 

University of Toronto Office of the Vice-President, Business Affairs. (2006, February 27). University of Toronto Innovations Foundation Reorganization. https://governingcouncil.utoronto.ca/system/files/import-files/a0227-031246.pdf 

University of Toronto Office of the Vice President, Research. (2010). Sustaining research excellence: Challenges and Opportunities. https://research.utoronto.ca/sites/default/files/2019-11/Annual_Report_2011_Sustaining_Research_Excellence_Challenges_and_Opportunities.pdf 

Venter, R. (2006, January). Future directions for the Innovations Foundation. University of Toronto Archives. University of Toronto Innovations & Partnerships Office fonds. A2011-0015/008 

Wahl, N. (2015, February 10). I-CUBE, on-campus accelerator for student entrepreneurs, officially opens at UTM. U of T Mississauga News Room. https://www.utm.utoronto.ca/main-news/i-cube-campus-accelerator-student-entrepreneurs-officially-opens-utm 

Zucker, C. (2024, March 5). A&S alumni are the leaders behind Vive Crop Protection, an AgTech startup revolutionizing pesticide and fertilizer delivery. A&S News. https://www.artsci.utoronto.ca/news/alumni-are-leaders-behind-vive-crop-protection-agtech-startup-revolutionizing-pesticide