Section 10: Introduction to the Yong Turtle Asymmetries
Title
Section 10: Introduction to the Yong Turtle Asymmetries
Subject
Experimental poetry; Chance operations; Performance poetry; Simultaneous performance; Nonstanzaic poetry; Aleatory composition; Fluxus; Language poetry; Indeterminate music; Sound poetry; Acrostic procedures; Nonintentional composition; Poetry scores; Turtle biology; Scientific sources in poetry
Description
An explanatory text printed on five detachable cards that provides instructions and contextual information for performing chance-generated poems designed for simultaneous reading by multiple voices. The work documents Mac Low's compositional methodology for creating the "Young Turtle Asymmetries," poems generated through systematic chance operations using source material derived from scientific descriptions of turtle mating habits and life cycles. Mac Low employed what he termed "acrostic reading-through nonintentional text-selection procedures," wherein objective systems rather than authorial intention determine the selection and arrangement of linguistic units from existing texts. The poems are described as nonstanzaic, meaning they lack traditional stanza structure, and are notated as performance scores requiring five simultaneous readers whose voices overlap and interact to create complex sonic textures. This introduction accompanies the audio recording on Section 5 (the flexidisc), where the asymmetries are performed by Carol Berge, Spencer Holst, Iris Lezak Mac Low, and Anne Waldman. Mac Low's work, influenced by John Cage's experimental music and informed by Buddhist philosophy and anarchist-pacifist politics, challenges conventional notions of authorship and meaning-making in poetry by removing ego and intentionality from the creative process.
Creator
Mac Low, Jackson, 1922-2004
Publisher
Roaring Fork Pres (New York, N.Y.)
Date
Fall-Winter 1970-1971
Contributor
Graham, Dan, 1942-2022 (Editor); Maciunas, George, 1931-1978 (Designer); Johnson, Phyllis, 1926-2001 (Publisher); Berge, Carol (Performer, Section 5 recording); Holst, Spencer (Performer, Section 5 recording); Mac Low, Iris Lezak (Performer, Section 5 recording); Waldman, Anne, 1945- (Performer, Section 5 recording)
Relation
Is part of Aspen Magazine No. 8 (Fall-Winter 1970-1971); Explains performance on Section 5 flexidisc recording; Part of "Asymmetries 1-501" series (1960-1961); Subset published as "Asymmetries 1-260: The First Section of a Series of 501 Performance Poems" (Printed Editions, 1980); Connected to Mac Low's co-publication with La Monte Young of "An Anthology of Chance Operations" (1963); Influenced by John Cage, Earle Brown, Christian Wolff; Associated with Fluxus movement; Preceded Language poetry movement
Format
Pamphlet
Language
English
Type
Performance instructions; Poetry score; Explanatory text; Artist's documentation; Compositional notes
Coverage
Temporal: 1965-1971
Spatial: New York, N.Y. Aspen, CO.
Collection
Citation
Mac Low, Jackson, 1922-2004, “Section 10: Introduction to the Yong Turtle Asymmetries,” Exhibits, accessed April 1, 2026, https://exhibits.library.utoronto.ca/items/show/29581.
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